Ezekiel 17:2

"Son of man, pose a riddle; speak a parable to the house of Israel

Study Bible

Son of man
The phrase "Son of man" is a title frequently used in the book of Ezekiel, appearing over 90 times. In Hebrew, it is "ben adam," which literally means "son of Adam" or "son of humanity." This title emphasizes Ezekiel's humanity and his role as a representative of the people. It underscores the prophet's connection to the human condition, highlighting his role as a mediator between God and Israel. The use of this title also foreshadows the New Testament usage where Jesus frequently refers to Himself as the "Son of Man," emphasizing His incarnation and identification with humanity.

pose a riddle
The Hebrew word for "riddle" is "chidah," which can also mean an enigmatic saying or a parable. Riddles in the ancient Near Eastern context were often used as a teaching tool, designed to provoke thought and reflection. In Ezekiel's time, riddles were a common method of conveying deeper truths, often requiring the listener to seek divine wisdom for understanding. This phrase indicates that the message to follow will not be straightforward but will require discernment and insight, inviting the audience to engage deeply with the prophetic message.

and speak a parable
The term "parable" in Hebrew is "mashal," which can refer to a proverb, allegory, or account with a moral or spiritual lesson. Parables are a powerful teaching method used throughout the Bible, including by Jesus in the New Testament. They are designed to reveal truths to those who are open to understanding while concealing them from those who are not. In the context of Ezekiel, the use of a parable serves to communicate God's message in a way that challenges the listeners to look beyond the surface and seek the underlying spiritual truths.

to the house of Israel
The "house of Israel" refers to the collective people of Israel, God's chosen nation. Historically, this term encompasses all the tribes of Israel, though at times it may specifically address the northern kingdom. In Ezekiel's context, the house of Israel is in exile, facing the consequences of their disobedience to God. This phrase serves as a reminder of their identity and covenant relationship with God, despite their current circumstances. It calls them to listen and respond to the prophetic message, urging them to return to faithfulness and trust in God's sovereignty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Israel during their exile in Babylon. Known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. House of Israel
Refers to the people of Israel, particularly those in exile. They are the audience of Ezekiel's prophetic messages and parables.

3. Babylon
The empire where the Israelites were exiled. It serves as the backdrop for many of Ezekiel's prophecies.

4. Riddle and Parable
Literary devices used by Ezekiel to convey deeper spiritual truths. A riddle is a statement or question requiring thought to understand, while a parable is a simple account used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.

Teaching Points

The Power of Parables
Parables are a powerful teaching tool that engage the listener's mind and heart, prompting deeper reflection and understanding of spiritual truths.

Understanding God's Messages
Just as the Israelites needed to discern the meaning of Ezekiel's parables, we are called to seek understanding of God's Word through prayer and study.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel were chosen to communicate God's messages, often using creative means to capture attention and convey important truths.

Spiritual Discernment
Developing spiritual discernment is crucial for interpreting the riddles and parables in Scripture, allowing us to apply God's wisdom to our lives.

God's Communication with His People
God uses various methods to communicate with His people, emphasizing the importance of being attentive and receptive to His voice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the use of a riddle or parable in Ezekiel 17:2 enhance the message being delivered to the house of Israel?

2. In what ways can we apply the method of parables in our own communication of spiritual truths today?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Israel's exile in Babylon help us interpret Ezekiel's message?

4. What are some modern-day "riddles" or "parables" that God might use to speak to us, and how can we discern their meanings?

5. How can we cultivate a heart and mind that are open to understanding the deeper truths found in Scripture, similar to the riddles and parables used by Ezekiel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 13
Jesus often spoke in parables to convey the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven, similar to how Ezekiel used parables to communicate God's messages to Israel.

Proverbs 1:6
Highlights the importance of understanding proverbs and riddles, which are used to impart wisdom and insight, akin to Ezekiel's use of these forms.

Psalm 78:2
The psalmist speaks of opening his mouth in a parable, echoing the method God uses through His prophets to reveal truths to His people.