Ezekiel 17:1
Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
Now
The use of "Now" signifies a transition or a new beginning in the narrative. It indicates immediacy and relevance, drawing the reader's attention to the importance of the message that follows. In the Hebrew text, this is often a simple conjunction that connects the ongoing narrative, emphasizing the continuity of God's communication with His prophet, Ezekiel. It serves as a reminder that God's revelations are timely and pertinent to the circumstances of His people.

the word
"The word" in Hebrew is "dabar," which signifies not just a spoken word but a matter or thing. It implies the power and authority of God's communication. In the biblical context, "the word" is not merely a sound or a message but an active force that accomplishes God's will. This reflects the belief in the divine power of God's word to create, command, and transform reality, as seen in the creation narrative in Genesis.

of the LORD
The phrase "of the LORD" uses the sacred name of God, "YHWH" (Yahweh), which is the covenant name of God revealed to Moses. It underscores the personal and relational aspect of God with His people. This name is a reminder of God's eternal presence, faithfulness, and unchanging nature. It is significant that the message comes from Yahweh, highlighting the divine authority and the covenantal relationship between God and Israel.

came to me
The phrase "came to me" indicates the personal nature of the revelation. It suggests that Ezekiel, as a prophet, is the chosen vessel through whom God communicates His message. This personal encounter emphasizes the role of the prophet as an intermediary between God and His people. The Hebrew verb "bo" (to come) suggests movement and arrival, indicating that God's word actively seeks out the prophet to deliver His message.

saying
The word "saying" introduces the content of the divine message. It is a common biblical formula that precedes direct speech from God. This sets the stage for the prophetic message that follows, preparing the audience to receive the divine instruction or revelation. In the Hebrew text, this is often a participle form that conveys ongoing action, suggesting that God's communication is continuous and dynamic.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the recipient of God's word. His role is to convey God's messages to the Israelites, often through symbolic acts and parables.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates directly with Ezekiel. This emphasizes God's sovereignty and His active role in guiding His people.

3. Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel prophesied. The Israelites were in captivity in Babylon, which was a period of judgment and reflection for the nation.
Teaching Points
The Role of Prophets
Prophets are chosen by God to deliver His messages. Understanding their role helps us appreciate the importance of listening to God's word and recognizing His authority.

God's Sovereignty
The phrase "the word of the LORD came" underscores God's initiative in communicating with humanity. It reminds us that God is actively involved in the world and in our lives.

Listening to God's Word
Just as Ezekiel received God's word, we are called to be attentive to God's voice through Scripture and prayer. This requires a heart open to receiving and acting upon His guidance.

Historical Context and Its Importance
Understanding the historical context of the Babylonian exile helps us grasp the gravity of Ezekiel's message and the hope it offered to the Israelites. It encourages us to seek God's purpose in our own challenging circumstances.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Ezekiel's faithfulness in delivering God's message during a time of national crisis serves as a model for us to remain steadfast in our faith, even when facing difficulties.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the role of a prophet like Ezekiel help us in interpreting the messages found in the Bible today?

2. In what ways can we be attentive to the "word of the LORD" in our daily lives, and how can we discern His voice amidst the noise of the world?

3. How does the historical context of the Babylonian exile enhance our understanding of Ezekiel's prophecies and their relevance to us today?

4. What are some modern-day situations where we might feel like we are in "exile," and how can Ezekiel's example of faithfulness inspire us?

5. How can we apply the concept of God's sovereignty, as seen in His communication with Ezekiel, to our personal and communal challenges?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 1:4-5
Similar to Ezekiel, Jeremiah receives the word of the LORD, highlighting the role of prophets as God's messengers.

2 Kings 24:10-16
Provides historical context for the Babylonian exile, explaining why the Israelites were in captivity, which is the backdrop for Ezekiel's prophecies.

Isaiah 6:8-9
Isaiah's calling as a prophet parallels Ezekiel's, showing the continuity of God's communication with His people through chosen individuals.
Illustrating the TruthAndrew Fuller.Ezekiel 17:1-10
Prophecy in ParableJ. Parker, D. D.Ezekiel 17:1-10
Truth Taught Through the ImaginationCecil's Remains.Ezekiel 17:1-10
A Parabolic Setting Forth of the Relations of Judah to Babylon and EgyptW. Jones Ezekiel 17:1-21
The Parable of the VineJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 17:1-21
People
Ezekiel, Pharaoh
Places
Babylon, Egypt, Jerusalem, Lebanon, Syria
Topics
Saying
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 17:1-4

     1431   prophecy, OT methods
     4424   cedar

Ezekiel 17:1-10

     4504   roots
     4534   vine

Ezekiel 17:1-18

     5438   parables

Library
Divine Destruction and Protection
CAN your minds fly back to the time when there was no time, to the day when there was no day but the Ancient of Days? Can you speed back to that period when God dwelt alone, when this round world and all the things that be upon it, had not come from his hand; when the sun flamed not in his strength, and the stars flashed not in their brightness? Can you go back to the period when there were no angels, when cherubim and seraphim had not been born; and, if there be creatures elder than they, when none
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 62: 1916

'As Sodom'
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 3. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4. And it came to pass, in the ninth year of his reign,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Bunyan's Last Sermon --Preached July 1688.
"Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God;" John i. 13. The words have a dependence on what goes before, and therefore I must direct you to them for the right understanding of it. You have it thus,--"He came to his own, but his own received him not; but as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them which believe on his name; which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God." In
by John Bunyan—Miscellaneous Pieces

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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