Acts 6:13

where they presented false witnesses who said, "This man never stops speaking against this holy place and against the law.

Study Bible

They presented false witnesses
The act of presenting "false witnesses" is a direct violation of the Ninth Commandment, which prohibits bearing false witness against one's neighbor (Exodus 20:16). In the Greek, the word for "false" is "pseudomartys," which combines "pseudo" (false) and "martys" (witness). This term underscores the deliberate deceit involved. Historically, false testimony was a serious offense in Jewish law, as seen in the trial of Naboth (1 Kings 21). The use of false witnesses here highlights the malicious intent of Stephen's accusers, who were willing to break God's law to achieve their ends.

who said
The phrase "who said" introduces the specific accusations made against Stephen. In the context of a legal proceeding, the words of witnesses were crucial. The Greek verb "eipon" (said) is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action, suggesting that these accusations were formally presented as part of the legal process. This reflects the gravity of the situation, as Stephen was being formally charged based on these statements.

This man
Referring to Stephen as "this man" is a way to depersonalize and diminish him, a common tactic in legal and rhetorical settings to sway opinion against the accused. In the Greek, "houtos" (this) can carry a dismissive tone, indicating the accusers' disdain. Stephen, a man "full of faith and the Holy Spirit" (Acts 6:5), is reduced to a mere object of scorn, illustrating the deep-seated animosity of his accusers.

never stops speaking
The phrase "never stops speaking" suggests a continuous action, implying that Stephen was persistently vocal about his beliefs. The Greek word "pauomai" (stops) in the negative form emphasizes the ongoing nature of his speech. This accusation reflects the early Christian commitment to proclaiming the Gospel, regardless of opposition. Stephen's unwavering testimony is reminiscent of the apostles' boldness in Acts 4:20, where they declare, "For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard."

against this holy place
"Against this holy place" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a central symbol of Jewish identity and worship. The Greek term "topos" (place) is often used to denote sacred spaces. Accusations against the temple were serious, as it was considered the dwelling place of God's presence. Stephen's teachings, which likely included the new covenant's implications for temple worship, were perceived as a threat to traditional Jewish beliefs. This echoes Jesus' own statements about the temple, which were similarly misunderstood (John 2:19-21).

and against the law
The accusation of speaking "against the law" is a charge of blasphemy, as the Mosaic Law was foundational to Jewish life and religion. The Greek word "nomos" (law) encompasses not only the written Torah but also the oral traditions. Stephen's message, which emphasized Jesus as the fulfillment of the law, was seen as a radical departure from established norms. This reflects the tension between the emerging Christian faith and traditional Judaism, a theme that recurs throughout the book of Acts.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Stephen
A man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, chosen as one of the seven deacons to serve the early church. He is the central figure in this passage, accused of blasphemy.

2. False Witnesses
Individuals who were brought forward to testify against Stephen. Their testimony was deceitful and intended to incite the Jewish leaders against him.

3. The Sanhedrin
The Jewish ruling council in Jerusalem, responsible for religious and legal matters. They were the ones before whom Stephen was brought to trial.

4. The Holy Place
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship and a symbol of Jewish religious identity.

5. The Law
Refers to the Mosaic Law, which was central to Jewish life and religious practice. Stephen was accused of speaking against it.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Witnessing
As Christians, we are called to uphold truth and integrity, even when faced with opposition or false accusations. Stephen's example challenges us to remain steadfast in our faith.

Understanding True Worship
The accusation against Stephen highlights a misunderstanding of worship. True worship is not confined to a place but is a matter of the heart and spirit, as Jesus taught.

Courage in the Face of Persecution
Stephen's boldness in the face of false accusations encourages believers to stand firm in their convictions, trusting God to vindicate them.

The Danger of Legalism
The focus on the law by Stephen's accusers serves as a warning against legalism, reminding us that the law points to Christ, who fulfills it.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, exemplifies how the Spirit empowers believers to speak truth and endure trials.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Stephen's response to false accusations inspire you to handle situations where you might be misunderstood or falsely accused?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship is not limited to physical places or rituals but is truly spiritual and heartfelt?

3. How can we guard against the temptation of legalism in our own lives, ensuring that our focus remains on Christ and His grace?

4. What practical steps can we take to cultivate the courage and boldness that Stephen displayed, especially when facing opposition for our faith?

5. How does the role of the Holy Spirit in Stephen's life challenge us to rely more on the Spirit's guidance and empowerment in our daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:16
This verse, part of the Ten Commandments, prohibits bearing false witness. The actions of the false witnesses against Stephen directly violate this commandment.

Matthew 26:59-61
Similar to Stephen's situation, false witnesses were also brought against Jesus during His trial, highlighting a pattern of opposition faced by those who speak truth.

Acts 7:48-53
Stephen's speech before the Sanhedrin, where he addresses the accusations and provides a defense rooted in Israel's history and God's true dwelling.