Acts 27:43

But the centurion, wanting to spare Paul's life, thwarted their plan. He commanded those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land.

Study Bible

But the centurion
The centurion in this passage is a Roman officer, typically in command of a hundred soldiers. The Greek word used here is "ἑκατόνταρχος" (hekatontarchos), which reflects a position of authority and responsibility. Historically, centurions were known for their leadership and discipline. In the context of Acts 27, the centurion is Julius, who has shown kindness to Paul earlier in the journey (Acts 27:3). His role is crucial as he holds the power to make decisions affecting the lives of those on the ship. This highlights the providence of God in placing Paul under the care of someone who would ultimately act to preserve his life.

wanted to spare Paul’s life
The centurion's desire to spare Paul is significant. The Greek word for "spare" is "διασῴζω" (diasōzō), meaning to save thoroughly or to preserve. This reflects a deep sense of responsibility and perhaps respect or admiration for Paul. Historically, Roman soldiers were often pragmatic, and the centurion's decision may have been influenced by Paul's earlier prophetic warning about the voyage (Acts 27:10) and his leadership during the storm. This act of sparing Paul can be seen as a divine intervention, ensuring that Paul would fulfill his mission to testify in Rome.

and kept them from carrying out their plan
The phrase indicates a thwarting of intentions. The Greek word for "plan" is "βουλή" (boulē), which can mean counsel or purpose. The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners to prevent any escape, a common practice to avoid the severe penalties for losing prisoners. The centurion's intervention prevented this, showing how God can use individuals in authority to protect His servants. This aligns with the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and protection over His people, ensuring that His purposes are accomplished despite human intentions.

He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land
The centurion's order is practical and decisive. The Greek word for "ordered" is "κελεύω" (keleuō), which implies a command or directive. This reflects the centurion's leadership and quick thinking in a crisis. The instruction for those who could swim to jump overboard first demonstrates a strategic approach to survival, ensuring that the strongest would reach land and potentially assist others. This moment underscores the theme of survival and deliverance, as God provides a way of escape for Paul and the others, fulfilling His promise that none would perish (Acts 27:24). The centurion's actions serve as a reminder of the importance of wise leadership and the role of human agency in God's divine plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle and central figure in this account, who is being transported as a prisoner to Rome. His faith and leadership are evident throughout the journey.

2. The Centurion
A Roman officer responsible for Paul and other prisoners. His decision to save Paul highlights his respect and perhaps belief in Paul's integrity and divine mission.

3. The Shipwreck
The event occurring as Paul and others are en route to Rome. The ship is caught in a violent storm, leading to a shipwreck near the island of Malta.

4. The Soldiers
Roman soldiers accompanying the centurion, who initially plan to kill the prisoners to prevent their escape.

5. The Island of Malta
The location where the shipwreck occurs, providing a temporary refuge for Paul and the others.

Teaching Points

Divine Providence
God's hand is evident in the centurion's decision to spare Paul, showing that God's plans will prevail despite human intentions.

Leadership and Influence
Paul's character and faith influence the centurion's actions, demonstrating the impact of a godly life on others.

Trust in God's Promises
Despite the dire circumstances, God's promise to Paul is fulfilled, encouraging believers to trust in God's faithfulness.

Courage in Crisis
The centurion's decisive action in a moment of crisis serves as a model for making righteous decisions under pressure.

Community and Cooperation
The order for those who could swim to jump overboard first shows the importance of working together for the safety and benefit of all.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the centurion's decision to spare Paul reflect God's providence in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we, like Paul, influence those in authority over us through our faith and character?

3. How can we apply the lesson of trusting in God's promises when facing our own "shipwrecks" or crises?

4. What can we learn from the centurion's leadership in making quick, righteous decisions during emergencies?

5. How does the cooperation among the ship's passengers during the shipwreck illustrate the importance of community in overcoming challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 23:11
This verse connects to Acts 27:43 as it shows God's promise to Paul that he would testify in Rome, which is being fulfilled despite the shipwreck.

Philippians 1:6
This verse relates to the assurance of God's faithfulness to complete His work, as seen in Paul's journey and the centurion's intervention.

Psalm 91:11-12
These verses speak of God's protection, which is evident in how Paul is spared from harm during the shipwreck.