2 Samuel 19:38

The king replied, "Chimham will cross over with me, and I will do for him what seems good in your sight, and I will do for you whatever you desire of me."

Study Bible

The king replied
This phrase refers to King David, who is responding to Barzillai, a wealthy and loyal supporter who had provided for David during his time of need. The Hebrew root for "replied" (עָנָה, 'anah) often implies a thoughtful or considered response, indicating David's respect and gratitude towards Barzillai. Historically, David's reign was marked by both triumph and turmoil, and his interactions with his supporters were crucial for maintaining his kingdom.

Chimham shall cross over with me
Chimham is likely the son of Barzillai, and David's offer to have him "cross over" signifies an invitation to join David's court or entourage. The phrase "cross over" (עָבַר, 'abar) can also imply a transition or change in status, suggesting that Chimham would be elevated or honored by this association. This reflects the cultural importance of loyalty and the king's responsibility to reward those who support him.

and I will do for him whatever seems good to you
David's promise to do "whatever seems good" to Barzillai for Chimham underscores the king's willingness to honor the desires of his benefactor. The Hebrew word for "good" (טוֹב, tov) often conveys a sense of moral or beneficial goodness, indicating that David's actions would be both generous and righteous. This reflects the biblical principle of honoring one's commitments and the importance of integrity in leadership.

and all that you desire of me I will do for you
This phrase emphasizes David's gratitude and willingness to fulfill Barzillai's wishes. The word "desire" (שָׁאַל, sha'al) in Hebrew can also mean to ask or request, highlighting the relational aspect of their interaction. David's assurance to do "all" that Barzillai desires reflects the king's recognition of the support he received and his commitment to reciprocate generously. This aligns with the biblical theme of reciprocity and the importance of maintaining strong, supportive relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King David
The central figure in this passage, David is the king of Israel who is returning to Jerusalem after the rebellion of his son Absalom. His response to Barzillai reflects his gratitude and willingness to honor those who supported him during his time of need.

2. Chimham
The son of Barzillai, who is offered the opportunity to go with King David to Jerusalem. This reflects the king's desire to show kindness to Barzillai by extending his favor to his family.

3. Barzillai the Gileadite
A wealthy and elderly supporter of David who provided for the king during Absalom's rebellion. His loyalty and generosity are acknowledged by David, who offers to reward him.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where David is returning to re-establish his rule after the civil unrest caused by Absalom's rebellion.

5. The Crossing of the Jordan
This event symbolizes a transition and restoration of David's kingship, as he returns to his rightful place as the leader of Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Loyalty and Support
Barzillai's support of David during a time of crisis exemplifies the value of loyalty. In our lives, we should strive to be loyal and supportive to those in need, reflecting Christ's love.

Gratitude and Generosity
David's response to Barzillai's kindness by offering to care for Chimham teaches us the importance of expressing gratitude and being generous to those who have helped us.

Legacy of Kindness
The kindness shown by Barzillai had a lasting impact, as seen in David's instructions to Solomon. Our acts of kindness can leave a legacy that influences future generations.

God's Faithfulness in Restoration
David's return to Jerusalem symbolizes God's faithfulness in restoring what was lost. We can trust God to restore and redeem situations in our lives.

Intergenerational Blessings
The blessing extended to Chimham shows how the faithfulness of one generation can bring blessings to the next. We should consider how our actions today can impact future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion inspire us to support others in times of crisis?

2. In what ways can we express gratitude and generosity to those who have supported us, as David did for Barzillai and Chimham?

3. How can the legacy of kindness and loyalty, as seen in Barzillai's account, influence our actions and decisions today?

4. What are some areas in our lives where we need to trust God for restoration and redemption, similar to David's return to Jerusalem?

5. How can we ensure that our actions today create a positive impact on future generations, as seen in the blessing extended to Chimham?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
This verse highlights David's continued kindness to the family of Barzillai, instructing Solomon to show favor to them, which underscores the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Proverbs 19:17
This proverb speaks to the virtue of kindness and generosity, which is exemplified by Barzillai's actions and David's response.

Matthew 25:40
Jesus' teaching about serving "the least of these" can be connected to David's gratitude and willingness to honor those who supported him during difficult times.