2 Samuel 19:39

So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and Barzillai returned home.

Study Bible

So all the people crossed the Jordan
The crossing of the Jordan River is a significant event in Israel's history, symbolizing transition and divine intervention. The Jordan River often represents a boundary between the old and the new, a place of change and renewal. In Hebrew, "Jordan" (יַרְדֵּן, Yarden) means "descender," reflecting the river's descent from the mountains to the Dead Sea. This crossing signifies the people's unity and support for King David, as they accompany him back to Jerusalem after Absalom's rebellion. It echoes the earlier crossing under Joshua, reminding us of God's faithfulness in leading His people.

and the king crossed as well
King David's crossing of the Jordan marks his return to power and the restoration of his kingship. The Hebrew word for "king" (מֶלֶךְ, melech) emphasizes his role as the anointed leader chosen by God. David's journey back across the Jordan is not just a physical return but a spiritual and political restoration. It highlights the themes of repentance, forgiveness, and divine providence, as David is reinstated by God's grace and the people's acceptance.

The king kissed Barzillai
The act of kissing in ancient Near Eastern culture was a gesture of respect, affection, and gratitude. Barzillai, an elderly and wealthy supporter of David, had provided for the king during his time of need. The Hebrew word for "kiss" (נָשַׁק, nashaq) conveys a deep sense of honor and blessing. This moment underscores the importance of loyalty and friendship, as David acknowledges Barzillai's faithfulness and generosity. It serves as a reminder of the value of godly relationships and the blessings that come from supporting one another in times of trial.

and blessed him
To bless someone in the biblical sense is to invoke divine favor and protection. The Hebrew word for "bless" (בָּרַךְ, barak) is rich with meaning, encompassing praise, prosperity, and well-being. David's blessing of Barzillai is an expression of gratitude and a prayer for God's continued favor upon him. It reflects the biblical principle that those who bless others will themselves be blessed, as seen in the Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 12:3). This act of blessing reinforces the theme of reciprocity and the importance of acknowledging those who have been instruments of God's provision.

and Barzillai returned to his home
Barzillai's return to his home signifies the completion of his mission and the fulfillment of his duty to the king. The Hebrew word for "home" (בַּיִת, bayit) can also mean household or family, indicating a return to his place of belonging and responsibility. Barzillai's decision to return home rather than accompany David to Jerusalem reflects his contentment and wisdom, choosing to live out his remaining days in peace. This phrase highlights the biblical value of contentment and the recognition that one's ultimate home is with God, who provides rest and security.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel, who is returning to Jerusalem after the rebellion of his son Absalom.

2. Barzillai
An elderly and wealthy man from Rogelim who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical landmark in Israel, symbolizing transition and change.

4. The People
Refers to the Israelites who were with David, supporting his return to power.

5. The Crossing
The act of moving from one side of the Jordan River to the other, symbolizing a return to normalcy and restoration of the kingdom.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Loyalty
Barzillai's support for David during a time of crisis exemplifies the value of loyalty and faithfulness. In our lives, we should strive to be loyal friends and supporters, especially during difficult times.

Blessings and Gratitude
David's blessing of Barzillai highlights the importance of expressing gratitude to those who have been a blessing to us. We should not take the kindness of others for granted but should actively show appreciation.

Transitions and New Beginnings
The crossing of the Jordan represents a significant transition for David and his people. In our spiritual journey, we often face transitions that require faith and trust in God's plan for restoration and renewal.

Generational Impact
Barzillai's actions had a lasting impact, as seen in David's later instructions to Solomon. Our actions today can influence future generations, encouraging us to live with integrity and purpose.

God's Provision Through Others
Barzillai's support is a reminder that God often provides for us through the generosity and kindness of others. We should be open to receiving help and also be willing to be used by God to support others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion inspire you to be a more faithful friend or supporter in your own relationships?

2. In what ways can you express gratitude to those who have supported you during challenging times, similar to how David blessed Barzillai?

3. Reflect on a time of transition in your life. How did your faith in God help you navigate that change, similar to David's crossing of the Jordan?

4. Consider the impact of your actions on future generations. What steps can you take to ensure a positive legacy, as seen in Barzillai's influence on David's instructions to Solomon?

5. How can you be more open to receiving God's provision through others, and in what ways can you be a vessel of God's provision for someone else?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 32
Jacob's crossing of the Jabbok River, which parallels the theme of transition and divine blessing.

Joshua 3-4
The Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land, symbolizing new beginnings and God's faithfulness.

1 Kings 2
David's instructions to Solomon, which include honoring Barzillai's family, showing the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Psalm 23
David's acknowledgment of God's guidance and provision, reflecting the support he received from people like Barzillai.

Luke 6:38
The principle of giving and receiving blessings, as demonstrated by Barzillai's generosity and David's gratitude.