Wheat is one of the most significant grains mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing sustenance, provision, and divine blessing. It is a staple food in the ancient Near East and holds both practical and symbolic importance throughout the Scriptures.

Biblical References and Symbolism:

1. Provision and Sustenance: Wheat is often associated with God's provision for His people. In Genesis 41:49, during the time of Joseph, Egypt stored up grain, including wheat, as a means of survival during the famine: "Joseph stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea, until he stopped keeping track, for it was beyond measure."

2. Harvest and Abundance: The harvest of wheat is a time of joy and celebration, representing God's blessing and abundance. In Psalm 147:14, it is written, "He makes peace at your borders; He fills you with the finest wheat."

3. Sacrificial Offerings: Wheat was used in various offerings and sacrifices, signifying purity and dedication to God. Leviticus 2:1-2 describes the grain offering: "When anyone presents an offering of grain to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests."

4. Parables and Teachings of Jesus: Jesus used wheat in His parables to convey spiritual truths. In Matthew 13:24-30, the Parable of the Weeds, wheat represents the children of the kingdom, while weeds symbolize the children of the evil one.

5. Judgment and Separation: Wheat is also used metaphorically to describe the final judgment, where the righteous are separated from the wicked. In Matthew 3:12, John the Baptist speaks of Jesus, saying, "His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire."

Honey

Honey is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of delight, abundance, and the sweetness of God's promises. It is a natural product that was highly valued in biblical times for its taste and nutritional properties.

Biblical References and Symbolism:

1. Promised Land: Honey is often associated with the Promised Land, a place of prosperity and divine favor. In Exodus 3:8, God describes the land He will give to the Israelites as "a land flowing with milk and honey."

2. Wisdom and Knowledge: Honey is used metaphorically to describe the sweetness and desirability of wisdom and knowledge. Proverbs 24:13-14 states, "Eat honey, my son, for it is good, and the honeycomb is sweet to your taste. Know that wisdom is sweet for your soul."

3. God's Word: The sweetness of honey is likened to the sweetness of God's Word. In Psalm 119:103, the psalmist declares, "How sweet are Your words to my taste, sweeter than honey in my mouth!"

4. Strength and Refreshment: Honey is seen as a source of strength and refreshment. In 1 Samuel 14:27, Jonathan eats honey during battle and is revitalized: "So he reached out with the end of the staff that was in his hand, dipped it into the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened."

5. Warnings Against Excess: While honey is good, the Bible also warns against overindulgence. Proverbs 25:16 advises, "If you find honey, eat just what you need, lest you have too much and vomit it."

Wheat and honey together represent the physical and spiritual nourishment provided by God, illustrating His care and the richness of His blessings to His people.