Introduction:
Weather patterns in the Bible are often depicted as manifestations of God's power and sovereignty over creation. Throughout the Scriptures, various weather phenomena are used to demonstrate divine intervention, communicate messages, and fulfill God's purposes. The Bible presents weather as both a blessing and a tool for judgment, reflecting the intricate relationship between the Creator and His creation.

Divine Control Over Weather:
The Bible consistently affirms that God exercises control over the weather. In Job 37:6-13, Elihu speaks of God's command over the snow, rain, and storms, illustrating His authority: "For He says to the snow, ‘Fall on the earth,’ and to the gentle rain, ‘Pour out a mighty downpour.’" (Job 37:6). This passage emphasizes that weather serves God's purposes, whether for correction, for His land, or for mercy.

Weather as a Blessing:
Favorable weather is often depicted as a sign of God's blessing and provision. In Deuteronomy 28:12, God promises Israel that He will "open the heavens, the storehouse of His bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands" . Rain, in particular, is frequently associated with fertility and abundance, as seen in Psalm 65:9-10, where God is praised for watering the earth and enriching it abundantly.

Weather as Judgment:
Conversely, adverse weather conditions are sometimes portrayed as instruments of divine judgment. The plagues of Egypt, for example, included a devastating hailstorm (Exodus 9:23-26), demonstrating God's power over nature to execute judgment. Similarly, in 1 Kings 17:1, Elijah declares a drought as a consequence of Israel's idolatry, showing how God uses weather to call His people to repentance.

Symbolic Use of Weather:
Weather patterns are also employed symbolically in the Bible to convey spiritual truths. Jesus uses the imagery of weather in His teachings, such as in Matthew 16:2-3, where He rebukes the Pharisees and Sadducees for their inability to interpret "the signs of the times" despite their ability to predict the weather. This metaphor underscores the importance of spiritual discernment.

Miraculous Weather Events:
The Bible records several miraculous weather events that underscore God's direct intervention in human affairs. One notable example is the parting of the Red Sea, where a strong east wind, sent by God, made a way for the Israelites to escape from Egypt (Exodus 14:21-22). Another instance is the calming of the storm by Jesus, demonstrating His authority over nature: "Then He got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it was perfectly calm" (Matthew 8:26).

Prophetic Weather Events:
Prophetic literature often includes weather-related imagery to describe future events. In the book of Revelation, weather phenomena such as earthquakes, hail, and storms are part of the apocalyptic visions that depict God's final judgment and the establishment of His kingdom (Revelation 16:18-21).

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not provide a scientific explanation of weather patterns, it consistently presents them as under God's sovereign control, serving His purposes in both natural and supernatural ways. Through weather, God communicates His power, provision, and judgment, inviting humanity to recognize His authority and respond in faith and obedience.