Uzziah or Azariah
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Introduction:
Uzziah, also known as Azariah, was a king of Judah whose reign is noted for its prosperity and military success, as well as for his eventual downfall due to pride. His account is primarily found in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Uzziah's reign is significant in the history of Judah, as it marked a period of relative peace and expansion.

Name and Identity:
Uzziah, meaning "The LORD is my strength," is also referred to as Azariah, meaning "The LORD has helped." The dual naming is not uncommon in the Old Testament, reflecting different aspects of his character and reign. He was the son of Amaziah and became king at the age of sixteen.

Reign and Achievements:
Uzziah's reign lasted for 52 years, making it one of the longest in the history of Judah. His rule is characterized by military conquests, economic prosperity, and significant building projects. According to 2 Chronicles 26:4-5 , "He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Amaziah had done. He sought God during the days of Zechariah, who instructed him in the fear of God. As long as he sought the LORD, God gave him success."

Uzziah fortified Jerusalem, built towers, and improved the infrastructure of the kingdom. He also expanded Judah's territory and strengthened its military might, as noted in 2 Chronicles 26:6-15. His innovations included the development of advanced military equipment, which contributed to his military successes.

Religious Life:
Uzziah's early reign was marked by faithfulness to God, and he was guided by the prophet Zechariah. His commitment to seeking the LORD brought prosperity to Judah. However, as his power grew, so did his pride, leading to a significant transgression against the sacred duties of the priesthood.

Downfall and Leprosy:
Uzziah's downfall came when he attempted to burn incense in the temple, a duty reserved for the priests, the descendants of Aaron. This act of pride and disobedience is recorded in 2 Chronicles 26:16-21. The LORD struck him with leprosy, and he lived in isolation until his death. "King Uzziah had leprosy until the day of his death. He lived in a separate house, leprous and excluded from the house of the LORD" (2 Chronicles 26:21).

Legacy:
Despite his tragic end, Uzziah's reign is remembered for its contributions to the strength and stability of Judah. His account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God. Uzziah was buried in the field of the kings, a testament to his impact on the nation, though he was not buried in the royal tombs due to his leprosy.

References in Prophecy:
Uzziah's reign is also significant in the prophetic literature. The prophet Isaiah began his ministry in the year of Uzziah's death, as noted in Isaiah 6:1, which marks a transition in the spiritual and political landscape of Judah. His reign provides a backdrop for understanding the messages of the prophets during this period.

Conclusion:
Uzziah's life and reign offer valuable lessons on leadership, faithfulness, and the perils of pride. His account is a reminder of the importance of seeking God and the consequences of overstepping divine boundaries.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Uzziah or Azariah

King of Judah. See AZARIAH.

Library

The Divided Kingdom.
... 9. Amaziah, 2:K.14:1-20; 2:Chron.25:1-28. Reigned 29 years and was slain. 10. Uzziah
or Azariah, 2:K.14:21-25; 2:Chron.28:1-23. Reigned 52 years and died. 11. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xiii the divided kingdom.htm

The Call of Isaiah
... The long reign of Uzziah [also known as Azariah] in the land of Judah and Benjamin
was characterized by a prosperity greater than that of any other ruler since ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 25 the call of.htm

Concerning Jeroboam King of Israel and Jonah the Prophet; and How ...
... 4. While Uzziah was in this state, and making preparation [for futurity], he was ...
God upon the golden altar, which he was prohibited to do by Azariah the high ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning jeroboam king.htm

The Kingdom Op Judah.
... He too was slain by rebels in the flower of his age, leaving his son Uzziah,
also called Azariah, to succeed him at sixteen years old. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson vii the kingdom op.htm

On Heresies.
... [3158] Nay, in the case of Azariah and Uzziah, [3159] the latter of which was king
of Judah, but venturing to usurp the priesthood, and desiring to offer ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec i on heresies.htm

Appendices
... 17 years) cir.932 Abijah 915 Asa 912 Jehoshapbat 871 Jeboram 846 Ahaziah or Jehoahaz
842 Athaliah 842 Joash 837 Amaziah 797 Uzziah or Azariah 768 Jotham 736 ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... the period now under consideration neither Amaziah (2 Kings 14:4) nor Azariah (2
Kings ... xxvi.16-21, where similar conduct on the part of Uzziah is recorded, and ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Old Testament and Archeology
... northern Syria about BC738, he mentions a king, "Azriau of the land of Yaudi." It
has been customary to identify this king with Azariah (Uzziah) of Judah. ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... that of Isaiah, if we reckon from the last year of Uzziah, and some ... having been educated
with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, "in the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

Treatise i. On the Unity of the Church.
... Thus also Uzziah the king,"when he bare the censer and violently claimed to himself
to sacrifice against God's law, and when Azariah the priest withstood him ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise i on the unity.htm

Resources
Why do some people in the Bible have more than one name? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Azariah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was/is the importance of the gates of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

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