Definition and Nature:
Selfishness, in the biblical context, is the excessive or exclusive concern with oneself, often at the expense of others. It is characterized by an inordinate love for oneself, which can manifest in various forms such as pride, greed, and a lack of empathy or compassion for others. The Bible warns against this self-centered attitude, highlighting its destructive nature and its opposition to the teachings of Christ.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Timothy 3:1-2 : "But understand this: In the last days terrible times will come. For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy." This passage identifies self-love as a key characteristic of the perilous times in the last days, equating it with other sinful behaviors that disrupt the moral fabric of society.

2. Philippians 2:3-4 : "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." Here, the Apostle Paul contrasts selfishness with humility and selflessness, urging believers to prioritize the needs of others over their own desires.

3. James 3:14-16 : "But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth. Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice." James warns that selfish ambition leads to chaos and evil, emphasizing that true wisdom is selfless and pure.

Theological Implications:

Selfishness is fundamentally at odds with the Christian call to love God and love one's neighbor (Matthew 22:37-39). It is a manifestation of the sinful nature that prioritizes personal desires over God's will and the well-being of others. The love of self, when elevated above love for God and others, becomes idolatrous, as it places the self in the position that rightfully belongs to God.

Practical Applications:

1. Cultivating Humility: Believers are encouraged to practice humility by recognizing their dependence on God and valuing others above themselves. This involves a conscious effort to serve others and seek their welfare, reflecting the servant leadership of Christ (Mark 10:45).

2. Generosity and Sacrifice: Christians are called to be generous, sharing their resources and time with those in need. Acts of charity and sacrifice are antidotes to selfishness, demonstrating love in action (1 John 3:17-18).

3. Community and Accountability: Engaging in a community of faith provides opportunities for accountability and growth. Fellow believers can help identify selfish tendencies and encourage a lifestyle that honors God and serves others (Hebrews 10:24-25).

Warnings and Consequences:

The Bible consistently warns that selfishness leads to spiritual decay and separation from God. It fosters division, strife, and a host of other sins that disrupt relationships and communities. The ultimate consequence of unchecked selfishness is alienation from the life and peace that God offers through Christ (Romans 8:6-8).

Conclusion:

While the Bible acknowledges the reality of selfishness in human nature, it also provides a path to overcome it through the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. By embracing the selfless love of Christ, believers can resist the temptation to be lovers of themselves and instead live lives marked by love, humility, and service.2 Timothy 3:2
For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Pilgrim's Progress
... and fare, As show will they of Pilgrims lovers are. ... for we have no money to lose,
being pilgrims, as ... will die rather upon the spot, than suffer ourselves to be ...
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What does the Bible say about selfishness? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit (Philippians 2:3)? | GotQuestions.org

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Selfishness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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