Martyrdom: Peter
Jump to: Torrey'sGreekLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction

The martyrdom of the Apostle Peter holds a significant place in Christian history and tradition. As one of Jesus Christ's closest disciples, Peter's life and death exemplify the early Christian commitment to faith, even unto death. His martyrdom is not explicitly detailed in the Bible, but historical accounts and early Christian writings provide insight into his final days.

Biblical Background

Peter, originally named Simon, was a fisherman by trade before being called by Jesus to become a "fisher of men" (Matthew 4:19). He was part of Jesus' inner circle, witnessing key events such as the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-9) and the agony in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-46). Peter is often portrayed as impulsive and passionate, characteristics that both aided and challenged his role as a leader among the apostles.

In the New Testament, Peter is recognized for his confession of Jesus as the Christ, to which Jesus responded, "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it" (Matthew 16:18). This declaration underscores Peter's foundational role in the early Church.

Peter's Martyrdom

While the New Testament does not provide an account of Peter's death, early Christian tradition holds that he was martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero's persecution of Christians around AD 64. The apocryphal Acts of Peter and writings by early Church Fathers, such as Clement of Rome and Tertullian, suggest that Peter was crucified. According to tradition, Peter requested to be crucified upside down, feeling unworthy to die in the same manner as his Lord.

Historical and Theological Significance

Peter's martyrdom is emblematic of the trials faced by early Christians and their steadfast faith in the face of persecution. His death is seen as a fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy in John 21:18-19 , where Jesus tells Peter, "When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go." This passage is interpreted as a foretelling of Peter's crucifixion.

Theologically, Peter's martyrdom is a testament to the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. The same Peter who denied Christ three times (Matthew 26:69-75) became a bold proclaimer of the Gospel, ultimately sealing his testimony with his life. His martyrdom serves as an enduring example of faithfulness and courage for Christians throughout the ages.

Legacy

Peter's legacy as a martyr is deeply embedded in Christian tradition. He is venerated as a saint in various Christian denominations, and his life and death continue to inspire believers to remain steadfast in their faith. The Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City is traditionally believed to be built over his burial site, symbolizing his lasting impact on the Church.

In summary, the martyrdom of Peter is a profound narrative of faith, sacrifice, and the enduring power of the Gospel. His life and death continue to resonate with Christians, reminding them of the cost of discipleship and the hope of eternal life through Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 21:18,19
Truly, truly, I say to you, When you were young, you gird yourself, and walked where you would: but when you shall be old, you shall stretch forth your hands, and another shall gird you, and carry you where you would not.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Greek
993. Boanerges -- Boanerges, an epithet applied to the two sons of ...
... intended as a title of honor, though not perpetuated like the surname Peter (this
being ... Lk 9:54); which marked James as the victim of an early martyrdom (Ac 12 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/993.htm - 8k
Library

Paul's Second Imprisonment, and Martyrdom; Peter, his Epistles ...
... APOSTOLIC CHURCH. CHAPTER X. PAUL'S SECOND IMPRISONMENT, AND MARTYRDOM;
PETER, HIS EPISTLES, HIS MARTYRDOM, AND THE ROMAN CHURCH. ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter x pauls second imprisonment.htm

No Less Evils have Arisen from the Same Source in the Most Recent ...
... The martyrdom of Peter and Paul. ... [27] Literally, "good." [The martyrdom of St.
Peter is all that is thus connected with his arrival in Rome. ...
/.../chapter v no less evils have.htm

No Less Evils have Arisen from the Same Source in the Most Recent ...
... Corinthians. Chapter V."No Less Evils Have Arisen from the Same Source
in the Most Recent Times. The Martyrdom of Peter and Paul. ...
/.../keith/the epistles of clement/chapter v no less evils have.htm

The Persecution under Nero in which Paul and Peter were Honored at ...
... IV. chap. 23. The fragments are discussed by Routh, Rel. Sac. I. 179 sq. [555] Whatever
may be the truth of Dionysius' report as to Peter's martyrdom at Rome ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxv the persecution under nero.htm

The Martyrdom of James
... reticent and merely incidental character of the notice of his martyrdom is sufficiently ...
we take four contrasts"James and Stephen, James and Peter, James and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/the martyrdom of james.htm

The Church of Jerusalem and the Labors of Peter.
... probably meant for Rome. The martyrdom of Peter by crucifixion was predicted
by our Lord, John 21:18, 19, but no place is mentioned. ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 25 the church of.htm

The Peter of History and the Peter of Fiction.
... [314] Among modern Roman Catholic historians there is no agreement as to the year
of Peter's martyrdom: Baronius puts it in 69; [315] Pagi and Alban Butler in ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 26 the peter of.htm

Those who Suffered Martyrdom at this Time.
... Chapter VI."Those who suffered Martyrdom at this Time. ... 2. At about the same time
Peter [2736] also, who presided most illustriously over the parishes in ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter vi those who suffered martyrdom.htm

The Martyrdom of James the Apostle.
... Chapter IX."The Martyrdom of James the Apostle. ... says, [333] Herod, upon the death
of James, seeing that the deed pleased the Jews, attacked Peter also and ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter ix the martyrdom of james.htm

Introductory Notice to Peter, Bishop of Alexandria.
... Peter left a pure and holy memory to the Church, and sealed his testimony
in martyrdom. Translator's Introductory Notice. [2228]. ...
/.../the writings of peter of alexandria/introductory notice to peter bishop.htm

Resources
How did Timothy die? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven seals of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Can people in heaven look down and see us? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Martyrdom is Death Endured for the Word of God, and Testimony of Christ

Martyrdom of Saints, Shall be Avenged

Martyrdom: Abel

Martyrdom: Ahimelech and his Fellow Priests

Martyrdom: Antipas

Martyrdom: Christians

Martyrdom: General Scriptures Concerning

Martyrdom: Inflicted at the Instigation of the Devil

Martyrdom: James

Martyrdom: James the Apostle

Martyrdom: John the Baptist

Martyrdom: Peter

Martyrdom: Prophets and Saints of Old

Martyrdom: Prophets Killed by Jezebel

Martyrdom: Reward of

Martyrdom: Saints: Forewarned of

Martyrdom: Saints: should be Prepared For

Martyrdom: Saints: should not Fear

Martyrdom: Saints: should Resist Sin To

Martyrdom: Stephen

Martyrdom: The Apostasy Guilty of Inflicting

Martyrdom: The Prophets

Martyrdom: Urijah

Martyrdom: Zechariah

Martyrs

Related Terms

Triune

Trine

Immersion

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Antipas (1 Occurrence)

Deutero-canonical

Deuterocanonical

Witness (295 Occurrences)

Stephen (13 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

New (1850 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Version

Ebionites

Ebionism

Eucharist

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Subapostolic

Sub-apostolic

Commentaries

Separate (115 Occurrences)

Zechariah (55 Occurrences)

Canon

First (4693 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Dionysius (1 Occurrence)

Dwelleth (142 Occurrences)

Dwellest (27 Occurrences)

Martyrs (1 Occurrence)

Martial (1 Occurrence)

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Ministry (44 Occurrences)

Pergamos (1 Occurrence)

Prochorus (1 Occurrence)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Archippus (2 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Raiment (75 Occurrences)

Synoptic

Slain (235 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Stake (2 Occurrences)

Machpelah (6 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Image (126 Occurrences)

Denied (34 Occurrences)

Shiloah (1 Occurrence)

Siloah (1 Occurrence)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Shelah (18 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Psychology

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Capernaum (16 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Selfsurrender

Self-surrender

Agape

Magus

Gospels

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Nehelamite (4 Occurrences)

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Siloam (4 Occurrences)

Agrapha

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

According (7613 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Priesthood (30 Occurrences)

Holdest (11 Occurrences)

Literature (2 Occurrences)

Ascension (1 Occurrence)

Ezekiel (4 Occurrences)

Books (16 Occurrences)

Martyrdom: John the Baptist
Top of Page
Top of Page