Foundation: Figuratively Applied to The Heavens
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In biblical literature, the term "foundation" is often used metaphorically to describe the stability and order of the created universe, including the heavens. This figurative application underscores the belief in God's sovereign power and the intentional design of creation. The heavens, as part of God's creation, are depicted as having a foundation, emphasizing their permanence and the divine authority behind their existence.

Scriptural References:

1. Psalm 104:5 · "He set the earth on its foundations, never to be moved." While this verse directly refers to the earth, the broader context of Psalm 104 celebrates the majesty of God's creation, including the heavens. The imagery of setting the earth on foundations can be extended to the heavens, suggesting a similar divine establishment and order.

2. Job 38:4-7 · "Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell Me, if you have understanding. Who fixed its measurements? Surely you know! Or who stretched a measuring line across it? On what were its foundations set, or who laid its cornerstone, while the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?" In this passage, God challenges Job by highlighting the mysteries of creation. The mention of the "morning stars" and "sons of God" singing and shouting for joy at the laying of the earth's foundations can be seen as a poetic depiction of the heavens' involvement in creation, further implying their own foundational establishment.

3. Isaiah 48:13 · "Indeed, My hand laid the foundation of the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together." Here, the parallelism between laying the earth's foundation and spreading out the heavens suggests a similar foundational act for both realms. The heavens are portrayed as being spread out by God's hand, indicating His control and the intentionality behind their creation.

Theological Implications:

The figurative application of "foundation" to the heavens serves to highlight the orderliness and reliability of the cosmos as part of God's creation. It reflects the belief that just as a building requires a solid foundation to stand firm, so too do the heavens rest upon the sure foundation of God's will and power. This imagery reassures believers of the stability and constancy of the universe, rooted in the unchanging nature of God.

Furthermore, the use of foundational language in relation to the heavens underscores the interconnectedness of all creation. The heavens, like the earth, are part of a divinely orchestrated cosmos, each element fulfilling its role within God's grand design. This perspective encourages a sense of awe and reverence for the Creator, who has established the heavens with wisdom and purpose.

In summary, the metaphorical use of "foundation" in reference to the heavens in Scripture serves to affirm God's sovereignty, the intentionality of creation, and the enduring stability of the universe as a testament to His divine authority.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 22:8
Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Faustus Asserts that Even if the Old Testament could be Shown to ...
... the whole of that Psalm, which is figuratively applied to Solomon ... The gods that have
not made the heavens and the ... a man may be built on the foundation of the ...
/.../faustus asserts that even if.htm

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... as in the words hard, harsh, rough, when applied to character ... in the eighteenth psalm
is to be taken figuratively. ... an assumption which has no foundation to rest ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

He Then once More Excellently, Appropriately, and Clearly Examines ...
... man which after God is created") are applied to one ... builders of the Faith laid the
foundation of the ... all which the divine Scripture figuratively names, with a ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 2 he then once.htm

Interpretation of Prophecy.
... when he actually appeared had its foundation in a ... to say many things which applied
to himself ... prophecy must clearly be understood figuratively, and therefore ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxviii interpretation of prophecy.htm

The Prophet Joel.
... object of joy is here described, first, figuratively, and then ... plague of locusts
especially, is here applied to the ... is true that there is no foundation for the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet joel.htm

How Christ Performed the Office of Redeemer in Procuring Our ...
... love us, but he loved us before the foundation of the ... But that which was represented
figuratively in the Mosaic ... the passage of Peter may be applied, wherein he ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 16 how christ performed.htm

The Doctrine of God
... is used in two senses in the Bible: figuratively, as denoting ... to what is meant by
holiness as applied to God ... says: "Thou lovedst me before the foundation of the ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of god.htm

The Seven Trumpets.
... God; which is "built upon the foundation of the ... producing spiritual death, 9:5. When
applied to the ... others understand that it is called figuratively by those ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the seven trumpets.htm

The Tabernacle of the Most High
... diligently sought out opportunities, and heartily applied his energies ... we put that
as the foundation of our ... baptism than that which is figuratively set forth ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the tabernacle of the most.htm

A Discourse
... That Lebanon is used figuratively by the inspired writers there ... their doctrine are
not only a foundation to the ... cannot, I think, be more fitly applied than to ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about hope? | GotQuestions.org

What is the rock in Matthew 16:18? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Zerubbabel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Foundation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Foundation

Foundation of Stone

Foundation: Christ

Foundation: Decrees and Purposes of God

Foundation: Deep Laid

Foundation: Doctrines of the Apostles

Foundation: Figuratively Applied to Kingdoms

Foundation: Figuratively Applied to The Earth

Foundation: Figuratively Applied to The Heavens

Foundation: Figuratively Applied to The Mountains

Foundation: Figuratively Applied to The Ocean

Foundation: Figuratively Applied to The World

Foundation: First Principles of the Gospel

Foundation: Hope of Saints

Foundation: Joined Together by Corner Stones

Foundation: Laid For: Cities

Foundation: Laid For: Houses

Foundation: Laid For: Temples

Foundation: Laid For: Towers

Foundation: Laid For: Walls

Foundation: Magistrates

Foundation: Security Afforded By

Foundation: Security of Saints' Inheritance

Foundation: Strongly Laid

Foundation: The Lowest Part of a Building, and on Which It Rests

Foundation: The Righteous

Related Terms

Foundation-stone (1 Occurrence)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Tarsus (5 Occurrences)

Corner-stone (10 Occurrences)

Foundations (49 Occurrences)

Cornerstone (13 Occurrences)

Abiram (9 Occurrences)

Building (249 Occurrences)

Firm (111 Occurrences)

Grounded (5 Occurrences)

World's (21 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Builds (18 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Founded (42 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Predestination

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Architecture

Tower (74 Occurrences)

Institution (1 Occurrence)

Fellow (166 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Trusteth (30 Occurrences)

Torrent (49 Occurrences)

Ephesians (4 Occurrences)

Podium (1 Occurrence)

Pisgah (8 Occurrences)

Builder (33 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Begin (56 Occurrences)

Bed (142 Occurrences)

Blocks (9 Occurrences)

Chalcedony (1 Occurrence)

Sanabassarus

Solid (13 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Subvert (4 Occurrences)

Sanabassar

Built (299 Occurrences)

Youngest (26 Occurrences)

Hewn (32 Occurrences)

Lays (30 Occurrences)

Build (242 Occurrences)

Hewed (22 Occurrences)

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Believes (34 Occurrences)

Hellenism

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Hellenist

Omri (16 Occurrences)

Stream (96 Occurrences)

Believeth (42 Occurrences)

Belonging (90 Occurrences)

Laying (87 Occurrences)

Corner (60 Occurrences)

Really (100 Occurrences)

Shout (114 Occurrences)

Otherwise (78 Occurrences)

Beholding (45 Occurrences)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Laid (552 Occurrences)

Scroll (70 Occurrences)

Flood (70 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Belong (127 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Finish (35 Occurrences)

Molech (16 Occurrences)

Set (6715 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Precious (128 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Loving-kindness (150 Occurrences)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Stones (244 Occurrences)

Foundation: Figuratively Applied to The Earth
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