Topical Encyclopedia
Background and ContextEgypt, a significant nation in biblical history, plays a crucial role in the narrative of Israel, particularly during the time of Joseph, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. The account of Joseph interpreting Pharaoh's dreams is a pivotal moment that not only alters Joseph's life but also sets the stage for the eventual migration of the Israelites to Egypt.
Joseph's Rise to PowerJoseph, sold into slavery by his brothers, finds himself in Egypt, where he initially serves in the house of Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. Despite facing false accusations and imprisonment, Joseph's ability to interpret dreams becomes known. This gift, attributed to the divine wisdom granted by God, eventually brings him to the attention of Pharaoh.
Pharaoh's DreamsPharaoh experiences two troubling dreams that none of his magicians or wise men can interpret. In the first dream, seven healthy cows are devoured by seven gaunt cows. In the second, seven plump ears of grain are swallowed by seven thin, scorched ears. Disturbed by these visions, Pharaoh seeks an interpretation.
Joseph's InterpretationJoseph is summoned from prison to interpret the dreams. He acknowledges that the ability to interpret comes from God, saying, "I cannot do it," Joseph replied to Pharaoh, "but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires" (
Genesis 41:16). Joseph explains that both dreams convey the same message: Egypt will experience seven years of abundance followed by seven years of severe famine.
Joseph's Counsel and AppointmentJoseph advises Pharaoh to appoint a wise and discerning man to oversee the land of Egypt, storing surplus grain during the years of plenty to prepare for the impending famine. Impressed by Joseph's wisdom and the Spirit of God within him, Pharaoh appoints Joseph as second-in-command over Egypt, stating, "Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you" (
Genesis 41:39).
Significance for IsraelJoseph's rise to power in Egypt is instrumental in the survival of his family and the future nation of Israel. During the famine, Joseph's brothers come to Egypt seeking food, leading to a series of events that result in the reconciliation of the family and their eventual settlement in Egypt. This sets the stage for the Israelites' growth into a great nation, as foretold in God's covenant with Abraham.
Theological ImplicationsThe narrative of Joseph interpreting Pharaoh's dreams underscores the sovereignty of God in orchestrating events for His purposes. It highlights themes of divine providence, forgiveness, and redemption. Joseph's account is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, even through adversity and unexpected circumstances.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 41:14-32Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in to Pharaoh.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Chapter xli
... I have set thee over the entire land of Egypt. ... power as supreme ruler, he appoints
Joseph over his ... Merovingians or of the officials of Israel's court bearing ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xli.htm
Chapter xxxvii
... dream; the sparing of Joseph's life when his brothers had determined his death;
the selling into Egypt, the land of destiny for Joseph and for Israel. ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvii.htm
Answer to Eunomius' Second Book .
Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises, Etc. <. ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/answer to eunomius second book.htm
Resources
What is the significance of Egypt in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was the meaning and purpose of the ten plagues of Egypt? | GotQuestions.orgHow many Israelites left Egypt in the exodus? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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