Ark of the Covenant: A Symbol of the Presence and Glory of God
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The Ark of the Covenant is one of the most significant and sacred artifacts in biblical history, representing the tangible presence and glory of God among His people, Israel. Constructed under the divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai, the Ark served as a physical manifestation of God's covenant with the Israelites and His dwelling among them.

Construction and Description

The Ark was crafted according to precise specifications provided by God. It was made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold, both inside and out, measuring approximately 2.5 cubits long, 1.5 cubits wide, and 1.5 cubits high (Exodus 25:10-11). The Ark featured a gold molding around it and was equipped with four gold rings, two on each side, through which poles were inserted for carrying (Exodus 25:12-15). These poles were to remain in the rings of the Ark and were never to be removed, signifying the Ark's perpetual readiness for movement as God led His people.

The most significant feature of the Ark was the atonement cover, or "mercy seat," which was made of pure gold and placed atop the Ark. Two cherubim of hammered gold were positioned at each end of the mercy seat, with their wings spread upward, overshadowing the cover and facing each other (Exodus 25:17-20). This mercy seat was the focal point of God's presence, where He would meet with Moses and communicate His commands for the Israelites (Exodus 25:22).

Contents of the Ark

The Ark housed the two stone tablets of the Testimony, inscribed with the Ten Commandments, which were given to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 25:16; Deuteronomy 10:1-5). These tablets represented the core of God's covenant with Israel. According to Hebrews 9:4 , the Ark also contained a golden jar of manna and Aaron's staff that had budded, serving as reminders of God's provision and authority.

Symbolism and Significance

The Ark of the Covenant symbolized God's throne on earth, His divine presence, and His covenantal relationship with Israel. It was central to Israel's worship and religious life, housed initially in the Tabernacle and later in Solomon's Temple. The Ark's presence signified God's guidance and favor, as seen when it led the Israelites across the Jordan River into the Promised Land (Joshua 3:3-17) and during the conquest of Jericho (Joshua 6:6-20).

The Ark also served as a reminder of God's holiness and the need for reverence. When the Philistines captured the Ark, they experienced plagues and misfortune, leading them to return it to Israel (1 Samuel 5-6). Furthermore, when Uzzah irreverently touched the Ark, he was struck dead, underscoring the sanctity of God's presence (2 Samuel 6:6-7).

The Ark in the Temple

King Solomon placed the Ark in the Most Holy Place of the newly built Temple in Jerusalem, under the wings of the cherubim (1 Kings 8:6-7). During the dedication of the Temple, the glory of the Lord filled the house, signifying His acceptance and presence (1 Kings 8:10-11).

The Ark's Disappearance

The fate of the Ark after the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem remains a mystery. It is not mentioned among the items taken to Babylon, leading to various theories and legends about its whereabouts. Despite its physical absence, the Ark's spiritual significance endures as a symbol of God's eternal covenant and His presence among His people.

The Ark of the Covenant remains a profound emblem of God's holiness, His covenantal faithfulness, and His desire to dwell among His people, pointing ultimately to the fulfillment of His presence through Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 14:43,44
For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and you shall fall by the sword: because you are turned away from the LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 1:6
Be strong and of a good courage: for to this people shall you divide for an inheritance the land, which I swore to their fathers to give them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 14:18,19
And Saul said to Ahiah, Bring here the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 132:8
Arise, O LORD, into your rest; you, and the ark of your strength.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Ark of his Covenant
... Of course, the outward symbol is gone; we are not now speaking of a temple made ... 1
have shown you that there is much to be seen in the ark of the covenant. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 41 1895/the ark of his covenant.htm

Is God in the Camp?
... heart departeth from the Lord." Yet, still we want some symbol, some token ... like the
Israelites, we may shout as we see the ark of the covenant, although our ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/is god in the camp.htm

The Form and Spirit of Religion
... reverently observed, for it was the outward symbol of a ... You remember that this ark
of the covenant, after it ... prophets; yet they sought out this ark and trusted ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the form and spirit of.htm

The King --Continued.
... Mine" (Exodus 19:5). So now, when the symbol of His ... be like God"the law of the new
covenant as of ... The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/xi the kingcontinued.htm

A Song of Deliverance
... and they that dwell therein.' The very ark which was the symbol of His ... against all
such localising, for the name of it was 'the ark of the covenant of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/a song of deliverance.htm

Man Summoned by God's Glory and Energy
... lay between the cherubim, and brooded over the ark on the ... Take the symbol and lift
it up into the spiritual ... unto me, those who have made a covenant with me by ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/man summoned by gods glory.htm

The God who Dwells with Men
... the time of the bringing of the ark into the ... proclamation as by God Himself of the
Covenant name, the ... the cherubim and was the manifestation and symbol of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the god who dwells with.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... vows were paid: in particular, the offering of salt, the symbol at once of ... represented
afterwards in the act of looking upon the ark of the covenant in the ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

The New Covenant.
... inner chamber stood the ark of the covenant, containing the ... On the ark was the
mercy-seat, and above the ... the Holy Spirit, Who teaches men by symbol[160] that ...
/.../chapter viii the new covenant.htm

Three Decisive Steps
... even though they sent to Shiloh, and brought the ark of the covenant, the symbol
of Jehovah's ... The crowning disaster of the day was "the ark of God was taken ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/three decisive steps.htm

Resources
What happened to the Ark of the Covenant? | GotQuestions.org

What is the ark of the testimony? | GotQuestions.org

What was inside the ark of the covenant? | GotQuestions.org

Ark: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Ark

Ark of Bulrushes

Ark of Moses

Ark of Noah

Ark of Testimony

Ark of the Covenant

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of God

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of God's Strength

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of the Covenant of the Lord

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of the Testimony

Ark of the Covenant was Carried by Priests of Levites Alone

Ark of the Covenant was Carried: Before the Israelites in Their Journeys

Ark of the Covenant was Carried: Sometimes to the Camp in War

Ark of the Covenant was Holy

Ark of the Covenant: A Copy of the Law Laid in the Side of

Ark of the Covenant: A Symbol of the Presence and Glory of God

Ark of the Covenant: A Type of Christ

Ark of the Covenant: Anointed With Sacred Oil

Ark of the Covenant: At Kirjath-Jearim Twenty Years

Ark of the Covenant: Brought by Solomon Into the Temple With Great Solemnity

Ark of the Covenant: Brought Into the City of David

Ark of the Covenant: Captured by the Philistines

Ark of the Covenant: Covered With the Vail by the Priests Before Removal

Ark of the Covenant: David Made a Tent For

Ark of the Covenant: Dimensions of

Ark of the Covenant: Entirely Covered With Gold

Ark of the Covenant: Esteemed the Glory of Israel

Ark of the Covenant: Furnished With Rings and Staves

Ark of the Covenant: Mercy-Seat Laid Upon

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Fall of Dagon

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Fall of the Walls of Jericho

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Jordan Divided

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Manner of Its Restoration

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Philistines Plagued

Ark of the Covenant: Placed in the Holy of Holies

Ark of the Covenant: Profanation of, Punished

Ark of the Covenant: Protecting of, Rewarded

Ark of the Covenant: Removed from Kirjath-Jearim to the House of Obed-Edom

Ark of the Covenant: Sanctified Its Resting Place

Ark of the Covenant: Surrounded With a Crown of Gold

Ark of the Covenant: Tables of Testimony Alone Placed In

Ark of the Covenant: The Israelites Enquired of the Lord Before

Ark of the Covenant: The Pot of Manna and Aaron's Rod Laid up Before

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant in John's Vision

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of God

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of God's Strength

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of the Covenant

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of the Testimony

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Aaron's Rod

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: An Oracle of God

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Captured by the Philstines

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Carried by Kohathites

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Ceremonies Connected With, on the Day of Atonement

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Construction of

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Directions for Making

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Holy

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: How Prepared for Conveyance

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: On Special Occasions Carried by Priests: Crossing Jordan

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Place of

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Pot of Manna

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Prophecy Concerning

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Remains at the House of Abinadab

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Remains in the House of Obed-Edom

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Returned by the Philistines

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Sanctification of

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Set up in Jerusalem

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Set up in Shiloh

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Siege of Jericho

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Taken to Battle

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: The Law

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Transferred to Solomon's Temple

Ark: Noah's: Animals Saved In

Ark: Noah's: Directions for Building of

Ark: Noah's: Noah and Family Preserved In

Ark: of Bullrushes

Removed from Jerusalem by Zadok at the Time of Absalom's Revolt, But Returned by Command of David

Related Terms

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Chest (15 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Abinadab (12 Occurrences)

Blowing (31 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Ahio (6 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Dagon (9 Occurrences)

Testimony (175 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Winged (69 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Cart (12 Occurrences)

Phin'ehas (24 Occurrences)

Coffer (3 Occurrences)

Ekron (20 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Blew (37 Occurrences)

Rings (46 Occurrences)

Inhabiting (23 Occurrences)

Footstool (16 Occurrences)

Tables (41 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Ebenezer (3 Occurrences)

Enthroned (25 Occurrences)

Eben-ezer (3 Occurrences)

Mercyseat (1 Occurrence)

Beth-she'mesh (20 Occurrences)

Blast-trumpets (3 Occurrences)

Brink (11 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Amasai (5 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Abin'adab (10 Occurrences)

Ahi'o (6 Occurrences)

Asaph (47 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Ahijah (23 Occurrences)

Eliezer (14 Occurrences)

Abi'athar (28 Occurrences)

Furnishings (22 Occurrences)

Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences)

Wings (81 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Crossed (65 Occurrences)

Phinehas (24 Occurrences)

Arkite (7 Occurrences)

Ashdod (21 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Eli (36 Occurrences)

Korahites (7 Occurrences)

Rams (81 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Ichabod (2 Occurrences)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Rearguard (3 Occurrences)

Rear-guard (4 Occurrences)

Rearward (6 Occurrences)

Ekronites (2 Occurrences)

Eli's (3 Occurrences)

Door-keepers (34 Occurrences)

Doorkeepers (37 Occurrences)

Ark of the Covenant: A Copy of the Law Laid in the Side of
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