Topical Bible: Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: How Prepared for Conveyance

◄ Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: How Prepared for Conveyance ►

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The Ark of the Covenant, a central and sacred object within the Tabernacle, was meticulously prepared for conveyance as prescribed in the Old Testament. This sacred chest, constructed under the divine instructions given to Moses, served as the earthly dwelling place of God's presence among the Israelites and housed the tablets of the Ten Commandments.

Construction and Design

The Ark was crafted from acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold, both inside and out, as described in Exodus 25:10-11. It measured approximately 2.5 cubits in length, 1.5 cubits in width, and 1.5 cubits in height. The Ark featured a gold molding around it and was topped with the "mercy seat," a solid gold cover with two cherubim facing each other, their wings spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat (Exodus 25:17-20).

Preparation for Conveyance

The conveyance of the Ark was a matter of great reverence and strict adherence to divine instructions. The Ark was equipped with four gold rings, one at each corner, through which poles made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold were inserted (Exodus 25:12-15). These poles were to remain in the rings of the Ark and were never to be removed, ensuring that the Ark could be carried without direct contact, as touching the Ark was forbidden and resulted in death (Numbers 4:15, 2 Samuel 6:6-7).

Role of the Levites

The responsibility of transporting the Ark was assigned to the Levites, specifically the Kohathites, a clan within the tribe of Levi. Numbers 4:4-6 details the duties of the Kohathites, emphasizing that they were to carry the most holy things, including the Ark, on their shoulders using the poles. The Ark was to be covered with the veil of the Tabernacle, a covering of durable leather, and a cloth of pure blue before being transported, ensuring its sanctity and protection during the journey.

Journey and Significance

The Ark's conveyance was not merely a logistical task but a deeply spiritual act, symbolizing God's guidance and presence with His people. During the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, the Ark led the way, signifying God's leadership and protection (Numbers 10:33-36). When crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land, the Ark played a pivotal role, as the waters parted when the feet of the priests carrying the Ark touched the river, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground (Joshua 3:14-17).

The Ark of the Covenant, therefore, was not only a physical object but a profound symbol of the covenant between God and Israel, representing His law, presence, and guidance. Its preparation for conveyance was a testament to the reverence and obedience required in handling the sacred, underscoring the holiness of God and the seriousness of His commands.

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Numbers 4:5,6
And when the camp sets forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering veil, and cover the ark of testimony with it:
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