The Messiah, a central figure in Christian theology, is ascribed numerous titles throughout the Bible, each reflecting different aspects of His nature, mission, and relationship with humanity. These titles are deeply rooted in both Old and New Testament scriptures, providing a comprehensive understanding of His divine role.

1. Messiah (Anointed One): The term "Messiah" comes from the Hebrew word "Mashiach," meaning "Anointed One." In the Old Testament, the anointing was a symbolic act of consecration for priests, prophets, and kings. The anticipation of the Messiah is evident in passages like Daniel 9:25-26, which speaks of the coming Anointed One. In the New Testament, Jesus is recognized as the fulfillment of this prophecy, as seen in John 1:41, "He first found his brother Simon and told him, 'We have found the Messiah' (which is translated as Christ)."

2. Son of God: This title emphasizes the divine nature and unique relationship of the Messiah with God the Father. In the New Testament, Jesus is frequently referred to as the Son of God, affirming His divinity and authority. In Matthew 16:16, Peter declares, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."

3. Son of Man: A title that underscores both the humanity and the eschatological role of the Messiah. It is derived from Daniel 7:13-14, where the "Son of Man" is given dominion and glory. Jesus frequently used this title for Himself, as seen in Matthew 8:20, "Jesus replied, 'Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.'"

4. Immanuel (God with Us): Prophesied in Isaiah 7:14, this title signifies the divine presence among humanity. Matthew 1:23 confirms its fulfillment in Jesus: "Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel" (which means, "God with us").

5. King of Kings and Lord of Lords: This title reflects the supreme authority and sovereignty of the Messiah over all earthly and heavenly realms. Revelation 19:16 states, "And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh: King of kings and Lord of lords."

6. Lamb of God: Symbolizing the sacrificial role of the Messiah, this title is rooted in the Old Testament sacrificial system and is fulfilled in Jesus' atoning death. John 1:29 declares, "The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, 'Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!'"

7. Prince of Peace: Foretold in Isaiah 9:6, this title highlights the Messiah's role in bringing peace and reconciliation between God and humanity. "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace."

8. The Word (Logos): In John 1:1, the Messiah is identified as the Word, emphasizing His preexistence and active role in creation. "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."

9. The Good Shepherd: This title illustrates the Messiah's care, guidance, and sacrificial love for His people. In John 10:11, Jesus states, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep."

10. The Light of the World: Signifying the Messiah's role in illuminating spiritual truth and dispelling darkness, Jesus declares in John 8:12, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."

These titles collectively portray the multifaceted identity and mission of the Messiah, as revealed in the Scriptures, and are foundational to understanding His redemptive work and divine nature.