The concept of the "wise and learned" in the Bible often refers to those who possess knowledge, understanding, and discernment. However, the Scriptures present a nuanced view of wisdom, contrasting human wisdom with divine wisdom.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, wisdom is highly valued and is often associated with the fear of the Lord. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." Wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job, emphasizes that true wisdom comes from God and is characterized by righteousness and humility.

The wise are often depicted as those who follow God's commandments and live according to His statutes. For example, in Deuteronomy 4:6 , Moses instructs the Israelites, "Observe them carefully, for this will show your wisdom and understanding in the sight of the peoples, who will hear of all these statutes and say, 'Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.'"

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, Jesus often challenges the conventional understanding of wisdom. In Matthew 11:25 , Jesus praises the Father, saying, "I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children." Here, Jesus highlights that divine truths are often hidden from those who rely solely on human wisdom and are revealed to those with childlike faith.

The Apostle Paul further contrasts human wisdom with God's wisdom. In 1 Corinthians 1:20-21 , Paul writes, "Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom did not know Him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe." Paul emphasizes that God's wisdom, as revealed through the Gospel, often appears foolish to those who rely on worldly wisdom.

Characteristics of True Wisdom

True wisdom, according to the Bible, is characterized by humility, righteousness, and a reverence for God. James 3:17 describes the wisdom from above as "first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere." This wisdom is not self-seeking but seeks to honor God and serve others.

Warnings Against False Wisdom

The Bible also warns against false wisdom, which is rooted in pride and self-reliance. In Isaiah 5:21 , the prophet declares, "Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight." Such wisdom leads to arrogance and ultimately to destruction, as it is disconnected from the truth of God.

Conclusion

The biblical portrayal of the wise and learned underscores the importance of seeking wisdom that aligns with God's truth. While human wisdom has its place, it is ultimately limited and must be subordinated to the wisdom that comes from God.