The Bible addresses the themes of wealth and poverty extensively, offering guidance on the attitudes and responsibilities of both the wealthy and the poor. Scripture provides insights into the spiritual implications of wealth, the moral obligations of the rich, and the dignity and challenges of poverty.

Wealth in the Bible

Wealth is often seen as a blessing from God, yet it comes with significant responsibilities. In the Old Testament, figures like Abraham, Job, and Solomon were blessed with great wealth, which was seen as a sign of God's favor (Genesis 13:2; Job 1:3; 1 Kings 10:23). However, the Bible also warns of the dangers of wealth, particularly the temptation to trust in riches rather than in God. Proverbs 11:28 cautions, "He who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf."

The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing the spiritual risks associated with wealth. Jesus warns in Matthew 19:24, "Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God." The Apostle Paul advises in 1 Timothy 6:10, "For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows."

Responsibilities of the Wealthy

The Bible underscores the moral obligations of the wealthy to act justly and generously. In the Old Testament, the Law of Moses includes provisions for the care of the poor, such as leaving the gleanings of the harvest for the needy (Leviticus 19:9-10). The prophets frequently rebuke Israel for neglecting the poor and exploiting the vulnerable (Isaiah 1:17; Amos 5:11-12).

In the New Testament, Jesus teaches the importance of generosity and compassion. In Luke 12:33, He instructs, "Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide yourselves with purses that will not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys." The early church exemplified this principle, as believers shared their possessions to ensure that no one among them was in need (Acts 4:34-35).

Poverty in the Bible

Poverty is a reality acknowledged throughout Scripture, and the Bible affirms the dignity and worth of the poor. The Psalms and Proverbs frequently speak of God's concern for the poor and His role as their defender. Psalm 140:12 declares, "I know that the LORD upholds justice for the poor and defends the cause of the needy."

The New Testament continues to emphasize God's care for the poor. Jesus Himself was born into humble circumstances and identified with the poor throughout His ministry. In the Beatitudes, He pronounces a blessing on the poor, saying, "Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God" (Luke 6:20).

The Church's Role

The early church took seriously the call to care for the poor, as seen in the communal sharing of resources and the appointment of deacons to oversee the distribution of aid (Acts 6:1-6). The Apostle James emphasizes that true religion involves caring for the needy, stating, "Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and undefiled is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world" (James 1:27).

Eternal Perspective

Ultimately, the Bible encourages believers to maintain an eternal perspective on wealth and poverty. Earthly riches are temporary, and true treasure is found in a relationship with God. Jesus advises in Matthew 6:19-21, "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also."

In summary, the Bible presents a balanced view of wealth and poverty, recognizing both as part of the human experience and calling believers to live with integrity, generosity, and compassion, reflecting God's heart for justice and mercy.