External validation refers to the affirmation or approval one receives from others regarding their actions, beliefs, or identity. In a biblical context, the concept of external validation can be examined through the lens of how individuals seek and receive approval from God and their community.

Biblical Examples of External Validation

1. Jesus' Baptism: One of the most profound instances of external validation in the Bible is the baptism of Jesus. As Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, a voice from heaven declared, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17). This divine affirmation served as a powerful validation of Jesus' identity and mission, providing a model for believers to seek God's approval above all.

2. Paul's Apostolic Authority: The Apostle Paul often defended his ministry and apostleship by pointing to the validation he received from God and the early church. In Galatians 1:1, Paul emphasizes that his apostleship was "not from men nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father." Yet, he also sought the endorsement of the other apostles to ensure unity and credibility in his mission (Galatians 2:9).

3. The Early Church: The early Christian community placed significant value on the validation of leaders and teachings. In Acts 15, the Jerusalem Council convened to address the issue of Gentile believers and the Mosaic Law. The council's decision, validated by the apostles and elders, was communicated to the churches, providing clarity and unity (Acts 15:28-29).

The Role of Community

The Bible underscores the importance of community in providing external validation. Proverbs 27:17 states, "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another." This highlights the role of fellow believers in encouraging, correcting, and affirming one another in the faith. The New Testament epistles frequently exhort believers to build each other up (1 Thessalonians 5:11) and to bear one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2), emphasizing the communal aspect of validation.

Warnings Against Misplaced Validation

While external validation can be valuable, Scripture also warns against seeking approval from the wrong sources. Jesus cautioned against the Pharisees, who performed religious acts to be seen by others, stating, "They have received their reward in full" (Matthew 6:2). The Apostle Paul similarly admonished believers to seek God's approval rather than human praise, writing, "For am I now seeking the approval of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men?" (Galatians 1:10).

Balancing Internal and External Validation

The Bible encourages a balance between internal conviction and external validation. Believers are called to examine themselves and their motives (2 Corinthians 13:5) while also valuing the counsel and affirmation of the community. The Apostle John writes, "Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God" (1 John 4:1), urging discernment in seeking validation.

In summary, while external validation can affirm and encourage believers in their faith journey, it must be sought with discernment, prioritizing God's approval and the edification of the community.