In biblical times, wood was an essential resource for various aspects of daily life, religious practices, and construction. The supply of wood is mentioned in several contexts throughout the Bible, highlighting its importance in ancient Israelite society.

Construction and Building

Wood was a critical material for construction, particularly in the building of significant structures such as the Temple in Jerusalem. King Solomon's Temple, a central place of worship for the Israelites, required vast amounts of timber. The Bible records Solomon's alliance with Hiram, king of Tyre, to secure the necessary wood for the Temple's construction. In 1 Kings 5:6 , Solomon requests, "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants according to whatever you say. For you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians."

The cedars of Lebanon were particularly prized for their quality and durability, making them ideal for significant building projects. The use of such wood is also noted in the construction of Solomon's palace and other royal buildings.

Religious Practices

Wood played a vital role in religious practices, especially in the construction of altars and the offering of sacrifices. The burnt offerings required wood to maintain the fire on the altar, as seen in Leviticus 6:12 : "The fire on the altar must be kept burning; it must not go out. Every morning the priest is to add firewood and arrange the burnt offering on the fire and burn the fat portions of the peace offerings on it."

The supply of wood for these purposes was a practical concern, as it was necessary to ensure that the sacrificial system could continue uninterrupted. The Israelites were instructed to gather wood for these religious duties, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a steady supply.

Everyday Use

In addition to its use in construction and religious practices, wood was a staple in everyday life for the Israelites. It was used for cooking, heating, and crafting various tools and implements. The gathering of wood was a common activity, as illustrated in the account of the man gathering sticks on the Sabbath in Numbers 15:32-36 . This incident underscores the routine nature of wood collection and its significance in daily life.

Symbolism and Metaphor

Wood also appears in the Bible as a symbol and metaphor. The imagery of trees and wood is often used to convey spiritual truths. For example, in Jeremiah 17:8 , the righteous are compared to a tree: "He will be like a tree planted by the waters that sends out its roots toward the stream. It does not fear when the heat comes, and its leaves are always green. It does not worry in a year of drought, nor does it cease to produce fruit."

This metaphor highlights the stability and fruitfulness that come from a life rooted in faith and trust in God, much like a tree that draws sustenance from a constant water source.

Trade and Economy

The trade of wood, particularly with neighboring regions, was an essential aspect of the economy. The exchange of timber, especially the valuable cedars of Lebanon, facilitated alliances and economic relationships. The procurement of wood from Tyre for Solomon's building projects is a prime example of such trade, reflecting the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern economies.

In summary, the supply of wood in biblical times was a multifaceted issue, integral to construction, religious practices, daily life, and the economy. Its significance is woven throughout the biblical narrative, illustrating its vital role in the life and culture of the Israelites.