The term "The South Side" in biblical contexts often refers to the southern part of a geographical area or structure, particularly in relation to the tabernacle, the temple, or the land of Israel. This direction holds significant meaning in various scriptural passages and is associated with specific tribes, offerings, and divine instructions.

1. The Tabernacle and the Temple:

In the construction of the tabernacle, the south side is mentioned as a specific orientation for the placement of certain elements. Exodus 26:18-20 describes the construction of the tabernacle's frames: "Make twenty frames for the south side of the tabernacle, and make forty silver bases under the twenty frames: two bases for each frame, one under each projection." The south side, therefore, was integral to the tabernacle's structure, ensuring its stability and alignment according to divine specifications.

Similarly, in the temple built by Solomon, the south side is noted in the context of the temple's chambers and courts. The south side's orientation was crucial for the temple's design, reflecting the order and precision commanded by God.

2. The Land of Israel:

The south side of the land of Israel is often associated with the Negev, a desert region that extends from the southern part of the country. In Numbers 34:3, the southern boundary of the Promised Land is described: "Your southern border will stretch from the Wilderness of Zin along the border of Edom, on the south side of the Salt Sea eastward." This delineation highlights the south side as a significant boundary marker for the inheritance of the tribes of Israel.

3. Tribal Allotments:

The south side is also relevant in the context of tribal allotments. For instance, the tribe of Simeon received its inheritance within the territory of Judah, located in the southern part of the land (Joshua 19:1-9). This allocation underscores the south side's role in the distribution of the land among the tribes, fulfilling God's promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. Symbolism and Significance:

In biblical symbolism, the south side can represent warmth, light, and growth, as it is associated with the sun's path in the sky. The south wind, often mentioned in Scripture, is typically warm and gentle, bringing favorable conditions. In Job 37:17, the south wind is noted for its calming effect: "You whose clothes get hot when the land lies hushed under the south wind."

5. Prophetic and Eschatological References:

Prophetic literature occasionally references the south side in visions and eschatological contexts. Ezekiel's vision of the new temple includes detailed descriptions of the south side's gates and chambers (Ezekiel 40:24-28). These passages emphasize the meticulous planning and divine order that characterize God's future plans for His people.

In summary, the south side in biblical texts is a multifaceted concept that encompasses geographical, structural, and symbolic elements. It plays a crucial role in the organization of sacred spaces, the delineation of the Promised Land, and the fulfillment of divine promises.