Exploitation, in a biblical context, refers to the unjust or unethical use of others for personal gain or advantage. This sin is condemned throughout Scripture as it violates the principles of justice, love, and respect for human dignity that are foundational to God's law.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament provides numerous examples and warnings against exploitation. The Mosaic Law includes specific commandments designed to protect the vulnerable from being exploited. For instance, Leviticus 19:13 states, "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. The wages of a hired worker must not remain with you until morning." This command underscores the importance of fair treatment and timely compensation for laborers.

The prophets frequently denounced the exploitation of the poor and marginalized. In Isaiah 10:1-2, the prophet declares, "Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees, to deprive the poor of justice and withhold the rights of the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and rob the fatherless." Such passages highlight God's concern for justice and His condemnation of those who exploit others for selfish gain.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament continues to address the sin of exploitation, emphasizing the call to love and serve one another. Jesus Himself warned against the love of money and the exploitation it can lead to. In Matthew 23:25, He rebukes the Pharisees, saying, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence."

The apostle James also speaks against exploitation, particularly in the context of economic injustice. James 5:4 states, "Look, the wages you failed to pay the workers who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts." This passage serves as a stark reminder that God hears the cries of those who are wronged and will hold exploiters accountable.

Principles of Justice and Love

The biblical condemnation of exploitation is rooted in the broader principles of justice and love that permeate Scripture. Believers are called to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8). This includes treating others with fairness and compassion, recognizing the inherent dignity and worth of every individual as created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27).

The teachings of Jesus further emphasize the importance of love and service. In Matthew 22:39, Jesus commands, "Love your neighbor as yourself." This commandment challenges believers to consider the well-being of others and to reject any form of exploitation that would harm or take advantage of them.

Practical Implications

In practical terms, avoiding the sin of exploitation involves ethical business practices, fair treatment of employees, and advocacy for the rights of the oppressed. Christians are called to be salt and light in the world (Matthew 5:13-16), which includes standing against systems and practices that exploit the vulnerable.

The biblical call to justice and righteousness demands that believers actively seek to protect and uplift those who are at risk of exploitation. This involves both personal integrity and a commitment to social justice, reflecting the heart of God for the oppressed and marginalized.