The concept of example plays a significant role throughout the Bible, serving as a means of teaching, guiding, and modeling behavior for believers. Scripture frequently emphasizes the importance of following godly examples and warns against imitating ungodly ones. This principle is woven into the fabric of biblical teaching, illustrating how individuals and communities are shaped by the examples they follow.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, the role of example is evident in the lives of patriarchs, prophets, and leaders. Abraham is often highlighted as a model of faith and obedience. In Genesis 12:1-4, Abraham's willingness to leave his homeland at God's command sets a precedent for trust and submission to divine will. Similarly, Moses serves as an example of leadership and humility. Numbers 12:3 describes Moses as "a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth," illustrating the character traits that God values in His servants.

The Israelites themselves are called to be an example to the nations. In Deuteronomy 4:6-8, they are instructed to observe God's statutes and judgments so that other nations might recognize their wisdom and understanding. This call to be a light to the nations underscores the communal aspect of example, where the collective behavior of God's people serves as a testimony to His greatness.

Wisdom Literature

The wisdom literature of the Old Testament, particularly the Book of Proverbs, frequently addresses the influence of example. Proverbs 13:20 states, "He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed." This proverb highlights the transformative power of association and the importance of choosing one's companions wisely. The righteous are encouraged to seek out and emulate those who live according to God's wisdom.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, the role of example is further developed through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus is the ultimate example for believers, embodying perfect obedience to the Father. In John 13:15, after washing the disciples' feet, Jesus says, "I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you." This act of service exemplifies humility and love, qualities that Jesus' followers are called to imitate.

The Apostle Paul frequently exhorts believers to follow his example as he follows Christ. In 1 Corinthians 11:1, Paul writes, "Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ." Paul’s life, marked by suffering, perseverance, and dedication to the Gospel, serves as a tangible model for Christian living. Similarly, in Philippians 3:17, he urges, "Join one another in following my example, brothers, and carefully observe those who walk according to the pattern we set for you."

Community and Leadership

The role of example extends to church leadership and community life. Elders and overseers are called to be examples to the flock. In 1 Peter 5:2-3, Peter instructs church leaders to "shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly; not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock." This passage underscores the responsibility of leaders to model godly behavior and attitudes.

Believers are also encouraged to be examples to one another in their conduct, speech, love, faith, and purity. In 1 Timothy 4:12, Paul advises Timothy, "Let no one despise your youth, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, and in purity." This charge highlights the influence that individual believers can have within the community of faith.

Warnings Against Negative Examples

Scripture also warns against following negative examples. The Israelites' repeated disobedience serves as a cautionary tale. In 1 Corinthians 10:6, Paul writes, "Now these things took place as examples to keep us from craving evil things as they did." The failures of past generations are recorded as warnings to encourage believers to remain faithful and obedient to God.

In summary, the role of example in Scripture is multifaceted, encompassing individual, communal, and leadership dimensions. Through positive examples, believers are encouraged to grow in faith and godliness, while negative examples serve as warnings to avoid the pitfalls of disobedience and unbelief.