The tribe of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, holds a significant place in biblical history. Named after Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph and Asenath, the tribe is often mentioned in the context of Israel's journey from Egypt to the Promised Land and their subsequent settlement.

Ancestry and Allotment:

Manasseh was the elder son of Joseph, born in Egypt before the arrival of Jacob's family during the famine (Genesis 41:51). Despite being the firstborn, Manasseh received a lesser blessing from Jacob compared to his younger brother Ephraim (Genesis 48:17-20). Nevertheless, the tribe of Manasseh became one of the most prominent tribes in Israel.

The land allotted to the tribe of Manasseh was unique, as it was divided into two portions. Half of the tribe settled on the east side of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead and Bashan, while the other half settled on the west side, in the land of Canaan (Joshua 13:29-31; 17:1-11). This division was due to the tribe's large population and their request to Moses for land suitable for their livestock (Numbers 32:33-42).

Military and Leadership:

The men of Manasseh were known for their valor and military prowess. During the conquest of Canaan, they played a crucial role in the battles led by Joshua. The tribe's warriors were instrumental in the defeat of the Canaanite kings and the establishment of Israelite control over the land (Joshua 17:12-13).

In the period of the Judges, the tribe of Manasseh produced notable leaders, including Gideon, who delivered Israel from the oppression of the Midianites (Judges 6:11-24). Gideon's leadership and faith in God were pivotal in securing victory for Israel, and his account is a testament to the courage and faith of the men of Manasseh.

Religious and Political Influence:

The tribe of Manasseh held significant religious and political influence in Israel. They were involved in the construction and maintenance of altars and places of worship. However, like many other tribes, they struggled with idolatry and were often rebuked by prophets for their unfaithfulness to Yahweh (2 Kings 21:1-9).

During the reign of King David, the men of Manasseh were among those who joined him at Ziklag, supporting his claim to the throne and contributing to the unification of Israel (1 Chronicles 12:19-21). Their loyalty and support were crucial in establishing David's kingdom.

Exile and Return:

The tribe of Manasseh, like the other tribes of the Northern Kingdom, faced exile at the hands of the Assyrians in 722 BC. This event marked a significant turning point in their history, as they were scattered and lost much of their distinct tribal identity (2 Kings 17:6).

Despite the exile, remnants of the tribe of Manasseh returned to the land during the period of restoration under leaders like Zerubbabel and Ezra. Their return was part of the fulfillment of God's promise to restore Israel and reestablish His covenant with His people (Ezra 2:1-2, 33).

Legacy:

The legacy of the men of Manasseh is one of strength, leadership, and a complex relationship with faithfulness to God. Their account is woven throughout the narrative of Israel's history, reflecting both the triumphs and challenges faced by the people of God. The tribe's dual inheritance on both sides of the Jordan River symbolizes their significant role in the unfolding account of the nation of Israel.