Introduction

The concept of divine judgment is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting God's holiness, justice, and sovereignty. The Judgment from the LORD encompasses both temporal judgments within history and the ultimate eschatological judgment at the end of time. This entry explores the multifaceted nature of God's judgment as revealed in Scripture.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, God's judgment is often depicted as a response to human sin and rebellion. The narrative of the Flood (Genesis 6-9) serves as an early example, where God judges the earth due to widespread wickedness, sparing only Noah and his family. Genesis 6:5 states, "Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time."

The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19) further illustrates God's judgment against sin, particularly immorality and injustice. The LORD's judgment is both immediate and severe, as fire and brimstone rain down upon the cities. Genesis 19:24 records, "Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens."

The prophetic books frequently address the theme of judgment, warning Israel and the surrounding nations of impending divine retribution due to idolatry, injustice, and covenant unfaithfulness. The book of Isaiah, for instance, contains numerous oracles of judgment, such as Isaiah 13:11 : "I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity; I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant and lay low the pride of the ruthless."

New Testament Revelation

The New Testament continues the theme of divine judgment, emphasizing both present and future aspects. Jesus Christ, in His earthly ministry, speaks of judgment frequently. In Matthew 25:31-46, He describes the final judgment, where the Son of Man will separate the righteous from the wicked, likening them to sheep and goats. Matthew 25:32-33 states, "All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will place the sheep on His right and the goats on His left."

The apostle Paul also addresses the certainty of divine judgment, emphasizing that all will stand before the judgment seat of Christ. In Romans 14:10-12 , Paul writes, "For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat. It is written: 'As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.' So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God."

The book of Revelation provides a vivid portrayal of the final judgment, where God's wrath is poured out upon the earth, culminating in the Great White Throne Judgment. Revelation 20:11-12 describes this scene: "Then I saw a great white throne and Him who was seated on it. Earth and heaven fled from His presence, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened."

Theological Implications

The Judgment from the LORD underscores the holiness and righteousness of God. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the necessity of repentance. Divine judgment is not arbitrary but is rooted in God's character and His covenantal relationship with humanity. It also highlights the hope of redemption and restoration for those who turn to God in faith.

Throughout Scripture, the call to repentance is coupled with the promise of mercy. In Ezekiel 18:32 , the LORD declares, "For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!" This invitation to repentance is echoed in the New Testament, where the grace of God is made manifest through Jesus Christ, offering salvation to all who believe.