In the biblical narrative, the concept of submission to God's anointed is a recurring theme that underscores the divine order and authority established by God. This principle is evident throughout the Scriptures, where individuals are called to recognize and submit to those whom God has chosen and appointed for specific roles and purposes.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament provides numerous examples of submission to God's anointed. One of the most prominent figures is King David, who, despite being anointed by the prophet Samuel, demonstrated submission to King Saul, the reigning monarch at the time. David's refusal to harm Saul, even when given the opportunity, highlights his respect for God's anointed. In 1 Samuel 24:6 , David says, "The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed. May I never lift my hand against him, since he is the LORD’s anointed."

This respect for God's anointed extends beyond kingship to the priesthood and prophetic offices. Aaron and his descendants were anointed as priests, and the Israelites were commanded to respect their authority as mediators between God and His people (Exodus 28:41). Similarly, prophets like Elijah and Elisha were recognized as God's anointed messengers, and their words carried divine authority.

New Testament Continuation

In the New Testament, the concept of submission to God's anointed is further developed through the person of Jesus Christ, the ultimate Anointed One, or Messiah. Jesus' anointing is affirmed in passages such as Luke 4:18 , where He declares, "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor." As the Anointed One, Jesus embodies the fulfillment of God's promises and the ultimate authority to which believers are called to submit.

The apostles, as anointed leaders of the early church, also commanded respect and submission. In Hebrews 13:17 , believers are instructed, "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account." This directive underscores the importance of recognizing and submitting to the spiritual authority established by God within the church.

Theological Implications

Submission to God's anointed is not merely a matter of obedience but is deeply rooted in the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and His divine order. It reflects a trust in God's wisdom in appointing leaders and a willingness to align oneself with His purposes. This submission is an act of faith, recognizing that God works through His anointed to accomplish His will on earth.

Furthermore, submission to God's anointed is a reflection of the believer's relationship with God. It is an expression of humility and reverence, acknowledging that God's ways are higher than human understanding. This principle is encapsulated in Romans 13:1 , which states, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God."

Practical Application

In practical terms, submission to God's anointed involves a posture of respect, honor, and support for those whom God has placed in positions of authority. This includes pastors, church leaders, and other spiritual authorities who are tasked with shepherding God's people. It also extends to recognizing the anointing in fellow believers, encouraging and supporting one another in fulfilling God's calling.

Ultimately, submission to God's anointed is a vital aspect of the Christian life, fostering unity, order, and the effective functioning of the body of Christ. It is a testament to the believer's commitment to God's kingdom and His divine plan for humanity.