Definition and Background:
Hellenistic Jews, also known as Grecian Jews, were Jewish individuals who adopted the Greek language and, to some extent, Greek customs and culture. This cultural assimilation occurred during the Hellenistic period following the conquests of Alexander the Great, which spread Greek influence across the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East. The term "Hellenistic" refers to the blending of Greek culture with local traditions, and in the context of Judaism, it denotes Jews who lived outside of Judea and spoke Greek as their primary language.

Biblical References:
The New Testament makes several references to Hellenistic Jews, particularly in the Book of Acts. In Acts 6:1 , it is noted, "In those days, when the disciples were increasing in number, the Hellenistic Jews among them began to grumble against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food." This passage highlights the early church's challenges in addressing the needs of a diverse community, including both Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews.

Another significant mention is found in Acts 9:29 , where it states, "He talked and debated with the Hellenistic Jews, but they tried to kill him." This verse refers to the Apostle Paul, who, after his conversion, engaged in discussions with Hellenistic Jews, indicating their active participation in religious and theological debates of the time.

Cultural and Religious Context:
Hellenistic Jews were often part of the Jewish Diaspora, living in regions such as Alexandria, Antioch, and other major cities of the Roman Empire. They maintained their Jewish identity and religious practices while also engaging with the broader Hellenistic culture. This dual identity sometimes led to tensions with more traditional Jews, who adhered strictly to Hebrew customs and language.

The Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, was a significant product of Hellenistic Jewish culture. It was widely used by Jews in the Diaspora and later by early Christians. The translation made the Hebrew Scriptures accessible to those who spoke Greek, further illustrating the integration of Jewish and Greek cultures.

Role in Early Christianity:
Hellenistic Jews played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity. Many of the early converts to Christianity were Hellenistic Jews, who were instrumental in taking the Gospel beyond the confines of Judea. The appointment of the seven deacons in Acts 6, including Stephen and Philip, was partly to address the needs of the Hellenistic Jewish community within the early church.

Stephen, one of the seven deacons, is noted for his powerful witness and martyrdom, as described in Acts 7. His speech before the Sanhedrin reflects a deep understanding of Jewish history and theology, presented in a manner that resonated with both Hellenistic and Hebraic audiences.

Significance:
The presence and influence of Hellenistic Jews in the early church underscore the universality of the Christian message. Their ability to bridge cultural divides facilitated the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. The integration of Hellenistic Jews into the early Christian community exemplifies the church's mission to transcend cultural and linguistic barriers, uniting diverse groups under the lordship of Jesus Christ.