Introduction

In the Bible, the terms "earth" and "world" are used to describe the physical realm created by God, as well as the human societies that inhabit it. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they can also carry distinct theological and eschatological meanings. The earth is seen as God's creation, a testament to His power and glory, while the world often refers to the human systems and cultures that exist within it.

Creation of the Earth

The Bible begins with the account of creation, where God forms the earth as part of His divine plan. Genesis 1:1 states, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth." This foundational verse establishes God as the Creator of all things, emphasizing His sovereignty over the physical universe. The earth is depicted as a carefully crafted environment, designed to sustain life and reflect God's glory.

The Earth as God's Creation

Throughout Scripture, the earth is portrayed as a testament to God's majesty and creativity. Psalm 24:1 declares, "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell therein." This verse underscores the idea that the earth belongs to God, and everything within it is under His dominion. The natural world is seen as a reflection of God's character, with its beauty and complexity pointing to His divine nature.

The World and Human Society

While the earth refers to the physical creation, the term "world" often denotes the human societies and systems that exist within it. In the New Testament, the world is frequently associated with human sinfulness and rebellion against God. For example, 1 John 2:15-17 warns believers, "Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him." Here, the world represents the values and practices that are contrary to God's will.

The Earth in Eschatology

The Bible also speaks of the earth in eschatological terms, describing its future transformation. In Revelation 21:1, John writes, "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more." This vision of a renewed creation reflects the hope of redemption and restoration, where the earth will be freed from the curse of sin and death.

Stewardship of the Earth

Believers are called to be stewards of the earth, caring for it as God's creation. Genesis 2:15 states, "The LORD God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden to work it and keep it." This mandate highlights the responsibility of humanity to manage the earth's resources wisely and to protect its environment. The concept of stewardship is rooted in the understanding that the earth is a gift from God, entrusted to human care.

The Earth and God's Covenant

The earth is also central to God's covenantal promises. In Genesis 9:13, God establishes a covenant with Noah, saying, "I have set My rainbow in the clouds, and it will be a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth." This covenant signifies God's commitment to preserve the earth and its inhabitants, despite human sinfulness.

Conclusion

The earth and the world, as depicted in the Bible, encompass both the physical creation and the human societies that inhabit it. They serve as a testament to God's creative power, His sovereignty, and His redemptive plan for humanity. Believers are called to recognize the earth as God's handiwork, to live in accordance with His will, and to anticipate the future renewal of creation.