The phrase "the word of the LORD" is a significant expression found throughout the Bible, denoting divine communication to humanity. This entry explores the instances where the timing of this divine word is specified, providing insight into the historical and theological context of these revelations.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the phrase "the word of the LORD" often introduces prophetic messages. These messages are frequently dated, providing a historical anchor for the events and prophecies described. For example, in the book of Jeremiah, the word of the LORD is often dated to specific years of the reigns of kings. Jeremiah 1:2 states, "The word of the LORD came to him in the thirteenth year of the reign of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah." This dating situates Jeremiah's prophetic ministry within a concrete historical framework, emphasizing the real-world implications of his messages.

Similarly, the book of Ezekiel provides precise dates for the prophetic visions and messages received by the prophet. Ezekiel 1:1-3 records, "In the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was among the exiles by the Kebar River, the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God. On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—the word of the LORD came to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the Kebar River, and there the hand of the LORD was upon him." These precise dates underscore the historical reality of the exile and the divine communication occurring within it.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the phrase "the word of the LORD" is less frequently associated with specific dates, reflecting a shift in the nature of divine revelation with the coming of Christ. However, the timing of certain events is still significant. For instance, the birth of Jesus is dated in relation to historical figures, as seen in Luke 2:1-2 : "Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. This was the first census to take place while Quirinius was governor of Syria." This situates the incarnation of the Word made flesh within a specific historical context, emphasizing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

Theological Implications

The dating of the word of the LORD in Scripture serves several theological purposes. It underscores the reality of God's interaction with human history, affirming that divine revelation is not abstract or timeless but occurs within the concrete realities of time and space. This historical grounding reinforces the reliability and authenticity of the biblical narrative, providing a framework for understanding God's unfolding plan of salvation.

Moreover, the specific dating of prophetic messages often highlights the urgency and immediacy of God's word, calling for a response from the people. The prophets' messages were not merely for future generations but addressed the immediate circumstances and spiritual needs of their contemporaries.

In summary, the dating of the word of the LORD in the Bible serves to anchor divine revelation within the historical narrative, affirming the reality of God's interaction with humanity and the unfolding of His redemptive purposes throughout history.