Contention, often understood as strife, dispute, or conflict, is a recurring theme in the Bible, warning believers of its destructive potential. The Scriptures provide numerous insights into the nature of contention, its causes, and its consequences, urging followers of Christ to pursue peace and unity.

Biblical Definition and Context

Contention is characterized by arguments, quarrels, and discord among individuals or groups. It is often fueled by pride, envy, and selfish ambition. The Bible frequently contrasts contention with peace, highlighting the virtues of humility, patience, and love as antidotes to strife.

Scriptural References

Proverbs, known for its wisdom literature, addresses the issue of contention extensively. Proverbs 13:10 states, "Arrogance leads only to strife, but wisdom is with the well-advised." This verse underscores the role of pride in fostering disputes and the value of seeking wise counsel to avoid conflict.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul admonishes believers to avoid contention. In Philippians 2:3, he writes, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves." Here, Paul identifies selfish ambition and pride as root causes of contention and advocates for humility and selflessness.

James 4:1-2 further explores the origins of conflict: "What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you? You crave what you do not have; you kill and covet, but are unable to obtain it. You quarrel and fight." James points to internal desires and unmet cravings as sources of external strife.

Consequences of Contention

The Bible warns of the destructive outcomes of contention. Proverbs 17:14 likens starting a quarrel to breaching a dam, suggesting that once contention begins, it can quickly escalate beyond control. "Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam; so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out."

Contention can lead to division within the body of Christ, hindering the church's mission and witness. In 1 Corinthians 1:10, Paul appeals for unity: "I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree together, so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be united in mind and conviction."

Avoiding Contention

The Bible provides guidance on how to avoid contention and promote peace. Proverbs 15:1 advises, "A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger." This highlights the power of gentle and wise communication in defusing potential conflicts.

Believers are encouraged to pursue peace actively. Romans 12:18 instructs, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." This verse emphasizes the responsibility of each individual to strive for peace, as far as it depends on them.

The Role of Love and Forgiveness

Love and forgiveness are central to overcoming contention. Colossians 3:13-14 exhorts believers to "bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity." Love, as the bond of unity, is essential in maintaining harmony and resolving disputes.

Conclusion

The Bible's teachings on contention serve as a reminder of the importance of humility, love, and peace in the life of a believer. By understanding the dangers of contention and adhering to biblical principles, Christians are called to foster unity and reflect the character of Christ in their relationships.