Joseph of Arimathea is a significant figure in the New Testament, known for his courageous actions following the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. His account is recounted in all four Gospels, highlighting his role in the burial of Jesus. Joseph's courage is particularly noteworthy given the political and social climate of the time, which was hostile to followers of Jesus.

Background and Identity

Joseph of Arimathea is described as a wealthy man and a respected member of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish council (Mark 15:43; Luke 23:50). He is also identified as a secret disciple of Jesus, who had not openly declared his faith due to fear of the Jewish leaders (John 19:38). Despite his position and the potential risks, Joseph's actions demonstrate a profound commitment to Jesus.

Request for Jesus' Body

After the crucifixion, Joseph of Arimathea boldly approached Pontius Pilate to request the body of Jesus for burial. This act required significant courage, as associating with a condemned criminal could have led to severe repercussions. Mark 15:43 states, "Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent council member who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God, boldly went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus." His request was granted, and he took responsibility for the burial preparations.

Burial of Jesus

Joseph's courage is further exemplified in his actions following Pilate's approval. He purchased fine linen, took Jesus' body down from the cross, and wrapped it in the linen cloth. He then laid Jesus in a tomb that had been carved out of rock, which was his own new tomb (Matthew 27:59-60; Mark 15:46; Luke 23:53). This act of providing his own tomb for Jesus' burial was a significant gesture of honor and devotion.

Collaboration with Nicodemus

Joseph was not alone in his courageous act. Nicodemus, another member of the Jewish council who had previously visited Jesus at night, joined him in preparing Jesus' body for burial. John 19:39-40 records, "Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. So they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom." This collaboration highlights the courage of both men, who risked their reputations and positions to honor Jesus.

Significance of Joseph's Courage

Joseph of Arimathea's courage is significant for several reasons. First, it demonstrates a profound faith and devotion to Jesus, transcending fear of human authority. His actions fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 53:9, which foretold that the Messiah would be buried with the rich. Additionally, Joseph's courage provided a dignified burial for Jesus, setting the stage for the resurrection.

Joseph's example serves as an inspiration for believers to act with courage and conviction, even in the face of potential danger or persecution. His willingness to step forward at a critical moment underscores the importance of faith-driven action and the impact one individual can have in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.