The concept of peace is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting God's desire for harmony and reconciliation among His creation. The call to peace is not merely an absence of conflict but a profound state of well-being and wholeness that God intends for humanity. This entry explores the biblical understanding of peace, its theological significance, and its practical implications for believers.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for peace, "shalom," encompasses completeness, welfare, and tranquility. It is a holistic peace that includes physical safety, prosperity, and spiritual well-being. The call to peace is evident in the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. In Leviticus 26:6, God promises, "I will give peace in the land, and you will lie down with no one to make you afraid." This peace is contingent upon Israel's obedience to God's commandments.

The prophetic literature also emphasizes peace as a future hope. Isaiah 9:6 prophesies the coming of the "Prince of Peace," a messianic figure who will establish an everlasting kingdom of peace. Micah 4:3-4 envisions a time when nations "will beat their swords into plowshares" and "no one will make them afraid," highlighting the eschatological hope for universal peace.

New Testament Fulfillment

The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of the Old Testament promises of peace through Jesus Christ. In the Gospels, Jesus embodies and proclaims peace. In John 14:27, He assures His disciples, "Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives." This peace is distinct from worldly peace, rooted in reconciliation with God through Christ's atoning sacrifice.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the call to peace in his epistles. In Romans 5:1, he writes, "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." This peace is a result of being justified by faith, restoring the broken relationship between humanity and God. Paul also exhorts believers to live in peace with one another, as seen in Romans 12:18: "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone."

Theological Significance

Theologically, peace is both a gift from God and a fruit of the Spirit. It is a divine attribute that reflects God's character and His kingdom. In Galatians 5:22, peace is listed as a fruit of the Spirit, indicating that it is a natural outcome of a life transformed by the Holy Spirit. The call to peace is thus an invitation to participate in God's redemptive work and to reflect His peace in our relationships and communities.

Practical Implications

The call to peace has profound practical implications for believers. It challenges Christians to be peacemakers, as Jesus taught in the Beatitudes: "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God" (Matthew 5:9). This involves actively seeking reconciliation, promoting justice, and embodying Christ's love in a fractured world.

Moreover, the call to peace extends to the church, which is called to be a community of peace. Ephesians 4:3 urges believers to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace." This unity is a testimony to the world of the transformative power of the Gospel.

In summary, the call to peace is a divine mandate that permeates the biblical narrative, inviting believers to experience and extend God's peace in every aspect of life.