In the biblical context, the concept of testing motive is deeply rooted in the understanding of the human heart and its intentions. The Bible frequently addresses the importance of motives, emphasizing that God not only observes human actions but also discerns the intentions behind them. This entry explores the biblical perspective on testing motives, highlighting key scriptures and themes.

Divine Examination of the Heart

The Bible consistently teaches that God examines the heart, understanding the true motives behind human actions. In 1 Samuel 16:7, the Lord instructs Samuel, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart." This passage underscores the divine ability to perceive beyond external actions to the underlying intentions.

Similarly, Proverbs 16:2 states, "All a man’s ways are pure in his own eyes, but his motives are weighed by the LORD." This verse highlights the discrepancy between human self-perception and divine evaluation, emphasizing that God weighs the motives behind actions.

Testing Motives in Worship and Service

The sincerity of motives is particularly significant in the context of worship and service to God. In Matthew 6:1, Jesus warns, "Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven." Here, the focus is on the intention behind religious acts, cautioning against performing them for human approval rather than genuine devotion.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the issue of motives in ministry. In Philippians 1:15-17, he acknowledges that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, while others do so out of goodwill. Despite the mixed motives, Paul rejoices that Christ is preached, yet the passage serves as a reminder of the importance of pure intentions in ministry.

Self-Examination and Repentance

The Bible encourages believers to examine their own motives and seek purity of heart. In Psalm 139:23-24, the psalmist prays, "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." This prayer reflects a desire for divine scrutiny and guidance toward righteous motives.

James 4:3 further addresses the issue of motives in prayer, stating, "And when you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may squander it on your pleasures." This verse highlights the necessity of aligning one's desires with God's will, rather than seeking selfish gain.

God's Testing of Motives

Throughout Scripture, God is depicted as actively testing the motives of His people. In Deuteronomy 8:2, Moses reminds the Israelites, "Remember that the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness these forty years, to humble and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep His commandments." This testing serves to reveal the true nature of their commitment to God.

In the New Testament, Hebrews 4:12 describes the Word of God as "living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and spirit, of joints and marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart." This passage affirms the role of Scripture in revealing and testing the motives of believers.

Conclusion

The biblical teaching on testing motive emphasizes the importance of sincerity and purity of heart in all aspects of life. God, who sees beyond outward appearances, calls His people to examine their motives, ensuring that their actions align with His will and reflect genuine faith and devotion.