In the biblical narrative, intercession is a profound act of mediation, where an individual or entity stands in the gap between God and humanity, pleading on behalf of others. This concept is richly symbolized throughout Scripture, illustrating the deep spiritual significance of intercessory prayer and action.

Old Testament Symbols

1. The Priesthood: The Levitical priesthood serves as a primary symbol of intercession in the Old Testament. Priests acted as mediators between God and the people of Israel, offering sacrifices and prayers on their behalf. The high priest, in particular, symbolized this role on the Day of Atonement, entering the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the sins of the nation (Leviticus 16). The breastplate worn by the high priest, bearing the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, further symbolizes his role in representing the people before God.

2. Moses: Moses is a quintessential figure of intercession. On several occasions, he interceded for the Israelites, pleading with God to spare them from His wrath. In Exodus 32:11-14, after the incident of the golden calf, Moses implores God to relent from His anger, reminding Him of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses' intercession is a powerful symbol of advocacy and mediation.

3. Abraham: Abraham's intercession for Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18:22-33) is another significant example. Abraham's dialogue with God, where he pleads for the cities' preservation if righteous individuals are found within them, highlights the role of intercession in seeking mercy and justice.

New Testament Symbols

1. Jesus Christ: The ultimate symbol of intercession in the New Testament is Jesus Christ. As the Great High Priest, He continually intercedes for believers at the right hand of the Father. Hebrews 7:25 states, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection are the foundation of His intercessory role, bridging the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity.

2. The Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit also plays a crucial role in intercession. Romans 8:26-27 describes how the Spirit intercedes for believers with groanings too deep for words, aligning their prayers with the will of God. This divine intercession is a profound symbol of God's intimate involvement in the lives of His people.

3. The Church: The body of Christ, the Church, is called to a ministry of intercession. Believers are encouraged to pray for one another, for leaders, and for all people (1 Timothy 2:1-2). This communal aspect of intercession is symbolized in the early church's practice of gathering for prayer and support, as seen in Acts 12:5, where the church earnestly prayed for Peter's release from prison.

Symbolic Acts and Imagery

1. Incense: In both the Old and New Testaments, incense is a symbol of prayer and intercession. In the tabernacle and temple, incense was burned as a fragrant offering to God, representing the prayers of the people ascending to Him (Exodus 30:7-8). Revelation 8:3-4 depicts an angel offering incense with the prayers of the saints before God's throne, symbolizing the intercessory role of prayer in the heavenly realm.

2. Standing in the Gap: The phrase "standing in the gap" is derived from Ezekiel 22:30, where God seeks someone to intercede on behalf of the land. This imagery conveys the idea of a person intervening to prevent judgment, highlighting the protective and mediating role of intercession.

Intercession, as symbolized in Scripture, is a vital aspect of the believer's spiritual life, reflecting the heart of God for reconciliation and redemption. Through these symbols, the Bible underscores the power and necessity of standing in the gap for others, aligning with God's purposes and seeking His mercy and grace.