The Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament, was a portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The construction and layout of the Tabernacle were divinely ordained, with specific instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The south side of the Tabernacle, like its other sides, played a significant role in the overall structure and function of this sacred space.

Biblical Description

The south side of the Tabernacle is mentioned in the book of Exodus, where God provides detailed instructions for its construction. According to Exodus 26:18, "You are to make twenty frames for the south side of the Tabernacle." These frames were part of the Tabernacle's supporting structure, made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, and they were set in silver bases. The south side, like the north, consisted of twenty frames, each ten cubits high and one and a half cubits wide, forming a wall approximately 45 feet long.

Coverings and Curtains

The south side, along with the other sides of the Tabernacle, was covered with curtains made of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, as described in Exodus 26:1. These curtains were embroidered with cherubim, symbolizing the heavenly realm and the presence of God. Over these linen curtains were additional coverings made of goat hair, ram skins dyed red, and another layer of durable leather, providing protection and insulation.

Symbolism and Function

The south side of the Tabernacle, like the rest of the structure, was rich in symbolism. The materials used—gold, silver, and fine linen—represented purity, divinity, and the holiness of God. The orientation of the Tabernacle, with its entrance facing east, meant that the south side was on the right when entering, traditionally considered a place of honor and strength in biblical symbolism.

The Tabernacle served as the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites, and its design reflected the order and holiness required by God. The south side, as part of the whole, contributed to the sacred space where the Ark of the Covenant was housed, and where the priests performed their duties.

Priestly Duties and Rituals

The priests, descendants of Aaron, conducted various rituals and sacrifices within the Tabernacle. While the specific duties related to the south side are not detailed separately in the Scriptures, the entire structure was integral to the worship practices of the Israelites. The south side, along with the other sides, enclosed the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place, where the presence of God dwelled above the mercy seat of the Ark.

Historical and Theological Significance

The south side of the Tabernacle, as part of the larger structure, holds historical and theological significance for understanding the covenant relationship between God and His people. The Tabernacle was a precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem and foreshadowed the coming of Jesus Christ, who is seen as the ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling among humanity. As John 1:14 states, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us."

In summary, the south side of the Tabernacle, though not often highlighted separately, was an essential component of this divinely ordained structure, reflecting the holiness, order, and presence of God among His people.