Self-control, a vital aspect of Christian character, is frequently emphasized in the Scriptures as a fruit of the Spirit and a mark of spiritual maturity. The Greek word for self-control, "egkrateia," implies mastery over one's desires and impulses, aligning them with God's will. In Galatians 5:22-23 , self-control is listed among the fruits of the Spirit: "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law."

The importance of self-control is further highlighted in Proverbs 25:28 : "Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control." This imagery underscores the vulnerability and chaos that ensue when self-control is absent. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul frequently exhorts believers to exercise self-control. In 1 Corinthians 9:25 , he draws an analogy with athletes: "Everyone who competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. They do it to receive a perishable crown, but we an imperishable."

Self-control is also essential in resisting temptation and sin. James 1:14-15 warns of the progression from unchecked desire to sin: "But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death." Thus, self-control serves as a safeguard against the destructive power of sin.

In the pastoral epistles, self-control is a requisite quality for church leaders. Titus 1:8 instructs that an overseer must be "hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined." This requirement underscores the necessity of self-control in those who shepherd God's people, ensuring they lead by example.

Wisdom

Wisdom, a central theme in biblical literature, is portrayed as a divine attribute and a gift from God that enables individuals to live righteously and make prudent decisions. The Hebrew word for wisdom, "chokmah," encompasses not only knowledge but also the skillful application of that knowledge in daily life. Proverbs 9:10 declares, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding."

The pursuit of wisdom is highly commended in Scripture. Proverbs 4:7 advises, "Wisdom is supreme; therefore acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding." This pursuit is not merely intellectual but deeply spiritual, rooted in a reverent relationship with God. James 1:5 encourages believers to seek wisdom from God: "Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him."

Wisdom is personified in the book of Proverbs, where it is depicted as calling out to humanity, offering guidance and protection. Proverbs 8:35-36 states, "For whoever finds me finds life and obtains the favor of the LORD. But he who fails to find me harms himself; all who hate me love death." This personification underscores the life-giving and protective nature of wisdom.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is identified as the embodiment of divine wisdom. Colossians 2:3 affirms, "In whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." Believers are thus called to seek wisdom through a relationship with Christ, who provides insight and understanding for living a life pleasing to God.

The book of James contrasts earthly wisdom with heavenly wisdom, highlighting the characteristics of true wisdom. James 3:17 describes it as "first pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere." This description serves as a guide for believers, encouraging them to cultivate wisdom that reflects God's character and leads to peace and righteousness.