Rib
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, the term "rib" is most notably associated with the creation of the first woman, Eve, as described in the Book of Genesis. The Hebrew word often translated as "rib" is "צֵלָע" (tsela), which can also mean "side" or "flank." This term appears in the context of God's creation of Eve from Adam's body, highlighting the intimate and purposeful design of humanity.

Creation of Eve

The account of Eve's creation is found in Genesis 2:21-22 : "So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep, and while he slept, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the area with flesh. And from the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man, He made a woman and brought her to him." This passage underscores the unique relationship between man and woman, emphasizing their unity and equality in the eyes of God. The use of Adam's rib signifies that woman was not created from the dust of the ground, as Adam was, but from a living part of him, symbolizing companionship and partnership.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The creation of Eve from Adam's rib has been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian history. Traditionally, it is seen as a symbol of the equality and complementarity between men and women. The rib, being a part of the side, suggests that woman is neither above nor below man but stands alongside him. This interpretation aligns with the biblical view of marriage as a partnership, as further elaborated in Genesis 2:24 : "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh."

Theological Implications

Theologically, the creation of Eve from Adam's rib is significant in understanding the nature of human relationships and the divine intention for marriage. It reflects the idea that men and women are created to be in harmonious relationship with one another, each bringing unique qualities and strengths to the union. This narrative also prefigures the New Testament teaching on the unity of believers in Christ, as seen in Ephesians 5:31-32 , where the Apostle Paul refers to the Genesis account to illustrate the mystery of Christ and the Church.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the Genesis account of Eve's creation stands out for its portrayal of woman as an integral and equal partner to man. This contrasts with other ancient creation myths, where women are often depicted as secondary or inferior. The biblical narrative affirms the inherent dignity and worth of both men and women as bearers of the image of God (Genesis 1:27).

Conclusion

The biblical use of "rib" in the creation of Eve carries profound theological and relational significance. It serves as a foundational text for understanding the biblical view of gender, marriage, and human relationships, emphasizing unity, equality, and mutual respect.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) One of the curved bones attached to the vertebral column and supporting the lateral walls of the thorax.

2. (n.) That which resembles a rib in form or use.

3. (n.) One of the timbers, or bars of iron or steel, that branch outward and upward from the keel, to support the skin or planking, and give shape and strength to the vessel.

4. (n.) A ridge, fin, or wing, as on a plate, cylinder, beam, etc., to strengthen or stiffen it.

5. (n.) One of the rods on which the cover of an umbrella is extended.

6. (n.) A prominent line or ridge, as in cloth.

7. (n.) A longitudinal strip of metal uniting the barrels of a double-barreled gun.

8. (n.) The chief nerve, or one of the chief nerves, of a leaf.

9. (n.) Any longitudinal ridge in a plant.

10. (n.) In Gothic vaulting, one of the primary members of the vault. These are strong arches, meeting and crossing one another, dividing the whole space into triangles, which are then filled by vaulted construction of lighter material. Hence, an imitation of one of these in wood, plaster, or the like.

11. (n.) A projecting mold, or group of moldings, forming with others a pattern, as on a ceiling, ornamental door, or the like.

12. (n.) Solid coal on the side of a gallery; solid ore in a vein.

13. (n.) An elongated pillar of ore or coal left as a support.

14. (n.) A wife; -- in allusion to Eve, as made out of Adam's rib.

15. (v. t.) To furnish with ribs; to form with rising lines and channels; as, to rib cloth.

16. (v. t.) To enclose, as with ribs, and protect; to shut in.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
RIB

(tsela`, tsal`ah; Aramaic `ala`): The Hebrew words designate the "side," "flank," thence the "ribs." They are found thus translated only in connection with the creation of Eve: "He (Yahweh) took one of his (Adam's) ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof: and the rib, which Yahweh God had taken from the man, made he (margin "builded he into") a woman" (Genesis 2:21, 22). The Aramaic word is only found in Daniel 7:5.

Twice the Revised Version (British and American) uses the word "rib" in a figurative sense of two beams or rafters built in to the ark of the covenant and the altar of incense, on which the golden rings were fastened, which served to carry ark and altar by means of staves (Exodus 30:4; Exodus 37:27).

A curious mistranslation has crept into the King James Version, which here follows Jewish commentators or etymologists, in four passages in 2 Samuel (2:23; 3:27; 4:06; 20:10), where the "fifth rib" is mentioned as the place of the body under which spears or swords are thrust, so as to cause lethal wounds. The Hebrew word chomesh, which indeed means "fifth," is here a noun, derived from a root meaning "to be staunch," "stalwart," "stout" "fleshy," "obese" (compare chamush, "armed," "equipped soldier"; Arabic el khamis (el chamis), "the army," which, however, Arabic lexicographers explain as meaning "fivefold," namely, vanguard, right and left wing, center and rear guard). The word is to be translated "abdomen," "belly." the Revised Version (British and American) renders correctly "into the body."

H. L. E. Luering

Greek
5551. chronotribeo -- to spend time
... to spend time. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: chronotribeo Phonetic Spelling:
(khron-ot-rib-eh'-o) Short Definition: I waste time, spend time Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5551.htm - 6k

4125. pleura -- the side
... word Definition the side NASB Word Usage side (5). side. Of uncertain affinity;
a rib, ie (by extension) side -- side. (pleuran) -- 5 Occurrences. 4124, 4125 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4125.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
7379. rib -- strife, dispute
rib or rib. 7378, 7379. rib or rib. 7380 . strife, dispute. Transliteration:
rib or rib Phonetic Spelling: (reeb) Short Definition: strife. ...
/hebrew/7379.htm - 6k

6763. tsela -- rib, side
... rib, side. Transliteration: tsela Phonetic Spelling: (tsay-law') Short Definition:
side. ... beam, board, chamber, corner, leaf, plank, rib, side chamber. ...
/hebrew/6763.htm - 6k

5967. ala -- a rib
... 5966, 5967. ala. 5968 . a rib. Transliteration: ala Phonetic Spelling:
(al-ah') Short Definition: ribs. ... rib. (Aramaic) corresponding to tsela'; a rib -- ...
/hebrew/5967.htm - 6k

7378. rib -- to strive, contend
rib or rub. 7377, 7378. rib or rub. 7379 . to strive, contend. Transliteration:
rib or rub Phonetic Spelling: (reeb) Short Definition: contend. ...
/hebrew/7378.htm - 6k

7239. ribbo -- ten thousand, myriad
ribbo or ribbo. 7238, 7239. ribbo or ribbo. 7240 . ten thousand, myriad.
Transliteration: ribbo or ribbo Phonetic Spelling: (rib-bo') Short Definition: 20000 ...
/hebrew/7239.htm - 6k

2570. chomesh -- belly
... fifth rib. From an unused root probably meaning, to be stout; the abdomen (as obese) --
fifth (rib). 2569, 2570. chomesh. 2571 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/2570.htm - 5k

7240. ribbo -- myriad
... 7239, 7240. ribbo. 7241 . myriad. Transliteration: ribbo Phonetic Spelling:
(rib-bo') Short Definition: myriads. Word Origin (Aramaic ...
/hebrew/7240.htm - 6k

7247. Riblah -- a city in Hamath, also one on NE border of Isr.
... 7246, 7247. Riblah. 7248 . a city in Hamath, also one on NE border of Isr.
Transliteration: Riblah Phonetic Spelling: (rib-law') Short Definition: Riblah. ...
/hebrew/7247.htm - 6k

7256. ribbea -- pertaining to the fourth
... 7255, 7256. ribbea. 7257 . pertaining to the fourth. Transliteration: ribbea
Phonetic Spelling: (rib-bay'-ah) Short Definition: fourth. ...
/hebrew/7256.htm - 6k

7259. Ribqah -- wife of Isaac
... 7258, 7259. Ribqah. 7260 . wife of Isaac. Transliteration: Ribqah Phonetic
Spelling: (rib-kaw') Short Definition: Rebekah. Word ...
/hebrew/7259.htm - 6k

Library

Whether the Woman was Fittingly Made from the Rib of Man?
... THE PRODUCTION OF THE WOMAN (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether the woman was fittingly made
from the rib of man? ... For the rib was much smaller than the woman's body. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the woman was fittingly.htm

Why Eve was Formed of Adam's Rib.
... Theophilus to Autolycus: Book II. Chapter XXVIII."Why Eve Was Formed of
Adam's Rib. And Adam having been cast out of Paradise, in ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxviii why eve was formed.htm

It is Written that when the Side of Jesus was Pierced "He Shed ...
... if you ask further why our Lord is said to have poured forth blood and water from
His side rather than from any other member, I imagine that by the rib in the ...
/.../23 it is written that.htm

Whether in the State of Innocence Man Would have Been Passible?
... Objection 3: Further, the same passage goes on to say that "He took a rib out of
Adam." Therefore he was passible even to the degree of the cutting out of part ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether in the state of 3.htm

Whether the Woman was Formed Immediately by God?
... On the contrary, Augustine says, in the same work: "God alone, to Whom all nature
owes its existence, could form or build up the woman from the man's rib.". ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the woman was formed.htm

On Our First Parents and their Fall
... God wished Adam to have a companion; so one day He caused Adam to fall into a deep
sleep, and then took from his side a rib, out of which he formed Eve. ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 5 on our first.htm

John Chapter iv. Jan-42
... For he was deemed worthy to receive a wife while he slept, and that wife was made
for him of his own rib: since from Christ, sleeping on the cross, was the ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xv john chapter iv.htm

Whether Whatever in the Body Belonged to the Truth of Human Nature ...
... Objection 2: Further, Adam's rib belonged to the truth of human nature
in him, as ours does in us. But Adam's rib will rise again ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether whatever in the body.htm

The Bones and Flesh of Wisdom; the Side Out of which the Spiritual ...
... [2573] Genesis 1:18. [2574] Rib. [2575] Commonly used by the Greek Fathers for the
Baptized. ... Migne has anaplastheis, moulded. [2577] Rib. [2578] Isaiah 11:2. ...
/.../chapter viii the bones and flesh.htm

Mothers, Daughters, and Wives in Israel
... The creation of woman from the rib of Adam is thus commented on (Shab.23): "It is
as if Adam had exchanged a pot of earth for a precious jewel." This, although ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 9 mothers daughters and.htm

Thesaurus
Rib (5 Occurrences)
... thorax. 2. (n.) That which resembles a rib in form or use. 3 ... 14. (n.) A wife; --
in allusion to Eve, as made out of Adam's rib. 15. (vt) To ...
/r/rib.htm - 11k

Fifth (65 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder
end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind ...
/f/fifth.htm - 28k

Thread (32 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) The prominent part of the spiral of a screw or nut; the rib. ... 8. (vt) To form
a thread, or spiral rib, on or in; as, to thread a screw or nut. ...
/t/thread.htm - 16k

Ribband (1 Occurrence)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. RIBBAND. rib'-and, rib'-an (pathil (Numbers 15:38 the
King James Version)). See COLOR, (2); CORD, (4). Multi-Version Concordance ...
/r/ribband.htm - 7k

Smiteth (156 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:23 And he refuseth to turn aside, and Abner smiteth him with the hinder
part of the spear unto the fifth 'rib', and the spear cometh out from behind ...
/s/smiteth.htm - 38k

Dieth (192 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 2:23 And he refuseth to turn aside, and Abner smiteth him with the hinder
part of the spear unto the fifth 'rib', and the spear cometh out from behind ...
/d/dieth.htm - 34k

Jarib (3 Occurrences)
... ja'-rib, jar'-ib (yaribh, "he contends," or "takes (our) part," or "conducts (our)
case"): (1) In 1 Chronicles 4:24, a "son" (clan) of Simeon = "Jachin" of ...
/j/jarib.htm - 8k

Joarib
... jo'-a-rib (Ioarib; the King James Version Jarib): Ancestor of Mattathias (1 Maccabees
14:29), given as "Joarib" in the King James Version of 1 Maccabees 2:1 ...
/j/joarib.htm - 6k

Jehoiarib (2 Occurrences)
... je-hoi'-a-rib (yehoyaribh, "Yahweh pleads" or "contends"): A priest in Jerusalem
(1 Chronicles 9:10); the name occurs again in 1 Chronicles 24:7 as the name of ...
/j/jehoiarib.htm - 8k

Joiarib (5 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. JOIARIB. joi'-a-rib (yoyaribh, "Yahweh pleads"
or "contends"; compare JEHOIARIB): (1) A "teacher" of Ezra's time (Ezra 8:16). ...
/j/joiarib.htm - 8k

Resources
Why did God use Adam's rib to create Eve? | GotQuestions.org

Is it appropriate for a woman to propose to a man? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about interdependence? | GotQuestions.org

Rib: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Rib (5 Occurrences)

Genesis 2:22
He made the rib, which Yahweh God had taken from the man, into a woman, and brought her to the man.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Samuel 2:23
Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.
(KJV WBS YLT)

2 Samuel 3:27
And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
(KJV WBS YLT)

2 Samuel 4:6
And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.
(KJV WBS YLT)

2 Samuel 20:10
But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab's hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.
(KJV WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Rib

Related Terms

Ithai (2 Occurrences)

Ri'bai (1 Occurrence)

Ittai (9 Occurrences)

Benjaminites (32 Occurrences)

Gib'e-ah (45 Occurrences)

Rib (5 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Netoph'ah (4 Occurrences)

Netophathite (9 Occurrences)

It'tai (7 Occurrences)

Pertained (18 Occurrences)

Pirathonite (5 Occurrences)

Pira'thon (4 Occurrences)

Ba'anah (9 Occurrences)

Baanah (10 Occurrences)

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)

Heleb (2 Occurrences)

Heldai (4 Occurrences)

Benaiah (44 Occurrences)

Philistines (224 Occurrences)

Rhythms of Rest and Renewal
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