The concept of tithing, or giving a tenth of one's income or produce, is deeply rooted in biblical tradition and is seen as an act of obedience and worship to God. The restoration of tithes refers to the renewal or revival of this practice, particularly in times when it has been neglected or abandoned by the people of God.

Biblical Foundation

The practice of tithing is first mentioned in the Old Testament. In Genesis 14:20, Abram gives a tenth of everything to Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High. This act of giving a tithe is seen as an acknowledgment of God's provision and blessing. Later, in Genesis 28:22, Jacob vows to give a tenth to God as a response to God's promise and protection.

The Mosaic Law formalizes tithing as a requirement for the Israelites. Leviticus 27:30 states, "Thus any tithe of the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD." The tithe was intended to support the Levitical priesthood, the poor, and the work of the temple (Numbers 18:21-24; Deuteronomy 14:28-29).

Neglect and Call for Restoration

Throughout Israel's history, there were periods when the practice of tithing was neglected, leading to spiritual and societal decline. The prophet Malachi addresses this issue directly, calling the people to return to God by restoring their tithes. Malachi 3:8-10 states:

"Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’ In tithes and offerings. You are cursed with a curse, yet you—the whole nation—are still robbing Me. Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. 'Test Me in this,' says the LORD of Hosts. 'See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure.'"

This passage highlights the spiritual significance of tithing as an act of faith and trust in God's provision. The call to restore tithes is not merely about financial giving but about renewing a covenant relationship with God.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, while the specific command to tithe is not reiterated, the principles of generosity and supporting the work of the ministry are emphasized. Jesus acknowledges the practice of tithing among the Pharisees but criticizes them for neglecting justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). This suggests that while tithing is important, it should not be done at the expense of other weightier matters of the law.

The early church practiced communal sharing and support for those in need (Acts 2:44-45; 4:32-35). The Apostle Paul encourages believers to give generously and cheerfully, as each has decided in their heart (2 Corinthians 9:7). This reflects a spirit of giving that goes beyond the legalistic requirement of the tithe, focusing instead on the heart's intent and the advancement of God's kingdom.

Theological Implications

The restoration of tithes is seen as a return to faithful stewardship and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over all resources. It is an expression of gratitude and trust in God's provision. For many conservative Christians, tithing remains a vital practice, reflecting a commitment to biblical principles and the support of the church's mission and ministry.

In summary, the restoration of tithes is a call to renew one's dedication to God through faithful giving, recognizing it as an integral part of worship and community life.