Respect for authority and command is a significant theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and honoring the structures of leadership established by God. This respect is not only a matter of social order but also a reflection of one's relationship with God, who is the ultimate authority.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding authority, beginning with God's command to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:16-17). The concept of authority is further developed through the establishment of leaders such as Moses, who was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. In Exodus 18:21, Moses is advised to select capable men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain, to serve as officials over the people. This passage highlights the importance of integrity and reverence for God in positions of authority.

The Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, include directives that underscore respect for authority, such as honoring one's father and mother (Exodus 20:12). This commandment is foundational for understanding the broader principle of respecting authority figures.

Kings and Prophets

The era of the kings in Israel further illustrates the dynamics of authority. Saul, David, and Solomon each demonstrate different aspects of leadership and the consequences of obedience or disobedience to God's commands. David's respect for Saul, despite Saul's pursuit to kill him, is a profound example of honoring God's anointed leader (1 Samuel 24:6). David's refusal to harm Saul, even when given the opportunity, reflects a deep respect for God's established authority.

The prophets, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, often called the people and their leaders back to obedience to God's commands. Their messages frequently included warnings against the abuse of power and the neglect of justice, emphasizing that true authority is exercised in alignment with God's will.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, respect for authority is reiterated and expanded upon. Jesus Himself acknowledges the authority of earthly rulers, instructing His followers to "render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's" (Matthew 22:21). This statement affirms the legitimacy of secular authority while maintaining the supremacy of divine authority.

The Apostle Paul provides further instruction on this topic in his epistles. In Romans 13:1-2 , Paul writes, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves." This passage underscores the belief that all authority is ultimately derived from God, and resisting it is tantamount to resisting God's order.

Paul also addresses the relationship between masters and servants, urging both parties to act with respect and integrity (Ephesians 6:5-9). Servants are instructed to obey their earthly masters with respect and sincerity, as they would obey Christ, while masters are reminded to treat their servants well, knowing that they too have a Master in heaven.

The Role of the Church

The early church also established structures of authority, with elders and overseers appointed to lead and guide the community of believers. In 1 Timothy 5:17 , Paul advises, "The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching." This instruction highlights the respect and honor due to those who hold positions of spiritual authority within the church.

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, respect for authority and command is portrayed as a vital aspect of a faithful life. It is a principle that reflects one's submission to God's sovereignty and the order He has established in both the spiritual and earthly realms.