Definition and Description:
Pure oil of pressed olives, often referred to as "olive oil," holds significant importance in biblical texts and ancient Israelite culture. This oil is derived from the fruit of the olive tree, a plant native to the Mediterranean region. The process of obtaining pure olive oil involves pressing the olives to extract the oil, which is then used for various sacred and practical purposes.

Biblical References:
The use of pure olive oil is mentioned numerous times throughout the Bible, highlighting its sacred and practical applications. In Exodus 27:20 , God commands the Israelites, "And you are to command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually." This verse underscores the oil's role in maintaining the menorah, the seven-branched lampstand in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's eternal presence and light.

In Leviticus 24:2 , the instruction is reiterated: "Command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually." This repetition emphasizes the importance of purity and quality in the oil used for worship and ritual purposes.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance:
Pure olive oil is rich in symbolism throughout the Scriptures. It represents purity, consecration, and the Holy Spirit. The anointing of kings, priests, and prophets with olive oil signifies their being set apart for God's service. In 1 Samuel 16:13 , when Samuel anoints David, it is written, "So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward."

The oil's use in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple signifies the light of God's presence among His people. The continual burning of the lamps, fueled by pure olive oil, serves as a reminder of God's unending covenant and guidance.

Cultural and Practical Uses:
Beyond its religious significance, olive oil was a staple in the daily life of the Israelites. It was used for cooking, as a base for perfumes, and for medicinal purposes. The oil's versatility made it a valuable commodity in trade and a symbol of prosperity and blessing.

In Deuteronomy 8:8 , the Promised Land is described as "a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey." This description highlights the abundance and fertility of the land, with olive oil being a key component of its agricultural wealth.

Conclusion:
The pure oil of pressed olives is deeply woven into the fabric of biblical history and theology. Its use in worship, anointing, and daily life reflects its multifaceted role in the spiritual and cultural life of the Israelites. Through its symbolism and practical applications, olive oil continues to be a powerful representation of God's provision, presence, and purity.