Topical Encyclopedia
The prophecy of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ is a central theme throughout the Bible, woven intricately through the Old and New Testaments. This prophetic narrative underscores the anticipation of a Messiah, fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ, who is both Savior and King.
Old Testament PropheciesThe Old Testament contains numerous prophecies that foretell the coming of the Messiah. These prophecies are foundational to understanding the identity and mission of Jesus Christ.
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Genesis 3:15 · Often referred to as the Protoevangelium, this verse is the first hint of the gospel, where God declares to the serpent, "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." This prophecy points to the ultimate victory of Christ over Satan.
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Isaiah 7:14 · The prophet Isaiah foretells the virgin birth of the Messiah: "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel." This prophecy is fulfilled in the birth of Jesus, as recorded in the Gospels.
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Micah 5:2 · The birthplace of the Messiah is predicted: "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times."
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Isaiah 9:6-7 · This passage describes the nature and reign of the coming Messiah: "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace."
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Zechariah 9:9 · The triumphal entry of the Messiah is prophesied: "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey."
New Testament FulfillmentThe New Testament presents Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of these Old Testament prophecies, affirming His identity as the promised Messiah.
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Matthew 1:22-23 · The Gospel of Matthew explicitly connects the birth of Jesus to Isaiah's prophecy: "All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 'Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel' (which means, 'God with us')."
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Luke 2:4-7 · The fulfillment of Micah's prophecy is recorded in the Gospel of Luke, where Jesus is born in Bethlehem: "So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David."
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John 12:14-15 · The Gospel of John recounts the fulfillment of Zechariah's prophecy during Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem: "Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, as it is written: 'Do not be afraid, O daughter of Zion. See, your King is coming, seated on the colt of a donkey.'"
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Acts 3:18 · The apostle Peter affirms that the sufferings of Christ were foretold by the prophets: "But in this way God has fulfilled what He foretold through all the prophets, saying that His Christ would suffer."
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Revelation 19:11-16 · The book of Revelation presents the ultimate fulfillment of the Messianic prophecies in the second coming of Christ: "Then I saw heaven standing open, and there before me was a white horse. And its rider is called Faithful and True. With righteousness He judges and wages war."
The prophecy of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ is a testament to the divine orchestration of salvation history, revealing God's redemptive plan through His Son. The fulfillment of these prophecies in Jesus affirms His identity as the Messiah and underscores the reliability of Scripture.