Topical Encyclopedia
ProphecyProphecy in the Bible is a divine communication from God, often delivered through chosen individuals known as prophets. These messages can include foretelling future events, providing guidance, or delivering God's judgment. Prophecy serves as a means for God to reveal His will and purpose to His people, calling them to repentance, faithfulness, and obedience.
The Old Testament is replete with prophetic books, such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, where prophets conveyed God's messages to Israel and the surrounding nations. For instance, in
Isaiah 7:14 , the prophet Isaiah foretells the birth of Immanuel: "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel." This prophecy is later understood in the New Testament as referring to the birth of Jesus Christ.
Prophecy is not limited to foretelling but also includes forthtelling, where prophets address the current spiritual and moral state of the people. In
Micah 6:8 , the prophet Micah emphasizes the ethical demands of God: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"
In the New Testament, prophecy continues to play a significant role. Jesus Christ is recognized as the ultimate fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, and He Himself prophesies about future events, including His own death and resurrection (
Matthew 16:21) and the end times (Matthew 24). The Apostle Paul also discusses the gift of prophecy within the church, emphasizing its role in edification, encouragement, and consolation (
1 Corinthians 14:3).
ObedienceObedience in the Bible is the act of submitting to God's will and commands. It is a fundamental aspect of the believer's relationship with God, reflecting faith, trust, and reverence. Obedience is not merely external compliance but involves a heartfelt commitment to follow God's ways.
The call to obedience is evident from the earliest chapters of the Bible. In
Genesis 22:18 , God promises Abraham, "And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice." Abraham's willingness to obey God, even to the point of sacrificing his son Isaac, exemplifies the depth of faith and trust required in obedience.
The Mosaic Law, given to the Israelites, further underscores the importance of obedience.
Deuteronomy 11:1 states, "You shall therefore love the LORD your God and always keep His charge, His statutes, His ordinances, and His commandments." The law was intended to guide the Israelites in living a life pleasing to God, with blessings promised for obedience and curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28).
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ models perfect obedience to the Father.
Philippians 2:8 describes Jesus' obedience: "And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." Believers are called to emulate Christ's obedience, as seen in
John 14:15 , where Jesus says, "If you love Me, you will keep My commandments."
The relationship between prophecy and obedience is intertwined throughout Scripture. Prophetic messages often call for a response of obedience, urging individuals and nations to align their lives with God's will. Obedience, in turn, is a demonstration of faith in the prophetic word and trust in God's promises.