The prohibition against turning to mediums and spiritists is a significant theme in the biblical text, reflecting the broader biblical stance against engaging in practices associated with the occult and divination. This prohibition is rooted in the understanding of God's sovereignty and the call for His people to rely solely on Him for guidance and wisdom.

Old Testament Context

The primary source of the prohibition is found in the Old Testament, particularly within the Mosaic Law. Leviticus 19:31 states, "You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God." This command is part of a larger holiness code that sets the Israelites apart from the surrounding nations, who often engaged in such practices.

Leviticus 20:6 further emphasizes the seriousness of this prohibition: "Whoever turns to mediums or spiritists and prostitutes himself with them, I will set My face against that person and cut him off from his people." The language used here underscores the severity of the offense, equating it with spiritual unfaithfulness.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12 also addresses this issue, listing mediums and spiritists among other forbidden practices: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable things the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you."

Historical Examples

The narrative portions of the Old Testament provide examples of the consequences of engaging with mediums and spiritists. One notable account is that of King Saul, who, in desperation, sought the counsel of a medium at Endor (1 Samuel 28:7-25). This act of disobedience is portrayed as a turning point in Saul's reign, leading to his downfall and death. The text highlights the futility and danger of seeking guidance outside of God's revealed will.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not explicitly reiterate the prohibition against mediums and spiritists, it continues to affirm the sufficiency of Christ and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Acts 16:16-18 recounts the encounter of Paul with a slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination. Paul commands the spirit to leave her in the name of Jesus Christ, demonstrating the power of God over such forces.

The New Testament consistently warns against practices that detract from the worship and reliance on God. Galatians 5:19-21 lists sorcery among the "acts of the flesh," which are contrary to the life led by the Spirit.

Theological Implications

The prohibition against turning to mediums and spiritists is rooted in the biblical understanding of God's exclusive authority and the call for His people to trust in His provision and revelation. Engaging in such practices is seen as a form of idolatry, as it seeks knowledge and power apart from God. The biblical text consistently calls believers to seek wisdom and guidance through prayer, Scripture, and the leading of the Holy Spirit, rather than through forbidden practices.

This prohibition serves as a reminder of the spiritual realities that exist and the importance of discerning truth from deception. It underscores the call to holiness and the need to remain faithful to God's commands, trusting in His sovereignty and care.