The prohibition of stealing and lying is a fundamental ethical teaching found throughout the Bible, reflecting God's desire for His people to live in truth and integrity. These prohibitions are rooted in the character of God, who is just and truthful, and they are essential for maintaining trust and harmony within the community of believers.

Stealing

The commandment against stealing is explicitly stated in the Decalogue, or Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai. Exodus 20:15 succinctly states, "You shall not steal." This commandment underscores the respect for personal property and the rights of others, which is foundational to a just society.

The prohibition against stealing is reiterated in Leviticus 19:11 , where it is written, "You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another." Here, stealing is linked with lying and deception, indicating that these sins often accompany one another and disrupt the fabric of community life.

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul reinforces this commandment in his letters to the early churches. In Ephesians 4:28 , Paul instructs, "He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need." This passage not only prohibits stealing but also encourages productive labor and generosity, highlighting the transformation expected in the life of a believer.

Lying

The prohibition against lying is also a key biblical principle. The Ninth Commandment, found in Exodus 20:16 , states, "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor." This commandment specifically addresses the issue of false testimony, which can lead to injustice and harm within the community.

Proverbs 12:22 further emphasizes God's disdain for lying: "Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight." This verse contrasts the deceitful with the faithful, showing that truthfulness is a virtue that pleases God.

In the New Testament, the call to truthfulness is echoed by the apostle Paul. In Colossians 3:9-10 , he writes, "Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices, and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator." Here, lying is associated with the old, sinful nature, while truthfulness is a mark of the new life in Christ.

Theological Significance

The prohibitions against stealing and lying are deeply connected to the nature of God and His covenant with His people. God is depicted as a God of truth and justice, and His followers are called to reflect these attributes in their lives. Stealing and lying are not merely social offenses; they are sins against God, who desires His people to live in righteousness and holiness.

These prohibitions also serve to protect the community and promote social harmony. By respecting the property and reputation of others, believers contribute to a society where trust and cooperation can flourish. The biblical call to honesty and integrity is a timeless principle that continues to guide the moral conduct of Christians today.