The principle of giving first to God is a foundational concept in biblical teaching, emphasizing the priority of dedicating the first and best of one's resources to the Lord. This principle is deeply rooted in the Scriptures and reflects a heart of worship, gratitude, and trust in God's provision.

Old Testament Foundations

The concept of giving first to God is prominently featured in the Old Testament, particularly through the practice of offering the "firstfruits." In Exodus 23:19 , the Israelites are commanded, "Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God." This directive underscores the importance of acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision by offering the first and best portion of the harvest.

The principle is further illustrated in the account of Cain and Abel in Genesis 4:3-5. Abel's offering, which consisted of the "firstborn of his flock and their fat portions," was regarded favorably by God, while Cain's offering was not. This narrative highlights the significance of the quality and priority of the offering, suggesting that God values the heart and intention behind the gift.

In Deuteronomy 26:1-11, the Israelites are instructed to bring the firstfruits of the land as an act of worship and remembrance of God's deliverance and faithfulness. This act of giving serves as a tangible expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's blessings.

Tithing as a Form of First Giving

Tithing, or the giving of a tenth, is another expression of the principle of giving first to God. Leviticus 27:30 states, "Thus any tithe of the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD." The tithe is set apart as holy, signifying its dedication to God and His purposes.

Malachi 3:10 further emphasizes the importance of tithing: "Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this," says the LORD of Hosts. "See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure." This passage not only underscores the expectation of giving but also highlights the promise of divine blessing and provision for those who faithfully give.

New Testament Continuation

The New Testament continues the theme of giving first to God, though it shifts the focus from specific legal requirements to the spirit and attitude of giving. In Matthew 6:33 , Jesus teaches, "But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you." This instruction places the priority on God's kingdom, encouraging believers to trust in God's provision as they prioritize Him in their lives.

The Apostle Paul, in 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 , writes, "Consider this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." This passage highlights the importance of intentional and joyful giving, reflecting a heart that prioritizes God and His work.

Theological Implications

The principle of giving first to God is not merely a financial transaction but a spiritual discipline that reflects one's relationship with God. It is an act of worship that acknowledges God's lordship and expresses trust in His provision. By giving the first and best to God, believers demonstrate their commitment to Him and their reliance on His faithfulness.

This principle also serves as a reminder of the believer's role as a steward of God's resources. Everything belongs to God, and giving first to Him is an acknowledgment of His ownership and a response to His generosity. Through this practice, believers participate in God's work and contribute to the advancement of His kingdom on earth.