Pride and arrogance of heart are themes that recur throughout the Bible, often depicted as attitudes that lead individuals away from God and into sin. These traits are frequently condemned in Scripture, as they are seen as contrary to the humility and submission that God desires from His followers.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, pride is often associated with a rejection of God and His commandments. Proverbs 16:18 warns, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." This verse highlights the inevitable downfall that follows prideful behavior. The account of King Uzziah in 2 Chronicles 26 serves as a cautionary tale; his pride led to his downfall when he unlawfully entered the temple to burn incense, resulting in God striking him with leprosy.

The prophet Isaiah also speaks against the pride of nations and individuals. In Isaiah 2:11, it is written, "The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men will be brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day." This passage underscores the ultimate sovereignty of God and the futility of human arrogance.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus and the apostles continue to address the dangers of pride. Jesus Himself warns against the pride of the Pharisees, who were more concerned with outward appearances than with true righteousness. In Matthew 23:12, Jesus states, "For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted."

The apostle Paul also addresses pride in his epistles. In Romans 12:3, he advises, "For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but think of yourself with sober judgment, according to the measure of faith God has given you." Paul emphasizes the importance of humility and the recognition of one's dependence on God's grace.

Theological Implications

Pride is often seen as the root of many other sins, as it involves an elevation of self above God and others. It is considered a fundamental aspect of the fallen human nature, as evidenced by the original sin of Adam and Eve, who sought to be like God (Genesis 3:5). This desire for autonomy and self-exaltation is at the heart of pride.

The Bible contrasts pride with humility, which is highly valued in the eyes of God. James 4:6 states, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" Humility is portrayed as a virtue that aligns believers with God's will and opens them to His grace and guidance.

Practical Application

Believers are called to examine their hearts and rid themselves of pride and arrogance. This involves a conscious effort to submit to God's authority and to serve others selflessly. Philippians 2:3-4 encourages, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others."

In summary, pride and arrogance of heart are seen as significant barriers to a right relationship with God. The Bible consistently calls for humility and a recognition of one's dependence on God, urging believers to seek His wisdom and grace in all aspects of life.