Pride and arrogance are themes that recur throughout the Bible, often depicted as attitudes that lead individuals away from God and into sin. These traits are frequently condemned in Scripture, as they are seen as contrary to the humility and submission that God desires from His followers.

Definition and Nature

Pride, in the biblical sense, is an excessive view of oneself, often accompanied by a lack of regard for others and for God. It is an attitude of self-sufficiency and self-exaltation. Arrogance is closely related, characterized by an overbearing sense of one's own importance and a disdainful attitude towards others.

Biblical References

The Bible contains numerous warnings against pride and arrogance. In Proverbs 16:18, it is written, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." This verse highlights the inevitable downfall that follows prideful behavior. Similarly, Proverbs 8:13 states, "To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech."

The account of Lucifer's fall in Isaiah 14:12-15 is often cited as a prime example of pride leading to downfall. Lucifer's desire to ascend above God resulted in his expulsion from heaven. This narrative serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride.

In the New Testament, Jesus teaches about humility and warns against pride. In Luke 18:14, He says, "For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted." This teaching underscores the value God places on humility over pride.

Consequences of Pride and Arrogance

The Bible consistently portrays pride and arrogance as leading to negative consequences. In James 4:6, it is written, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" This opposition from God is a serious consequence, as it implies a severance from divine favor and guidance.

The account of King Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 4 serves as a historical example of pride's consequences. Nebuchadnezzar's boastful declaration of his own power led to his temporary downfall and madness, demonstrating God's ability to humble the proud.

God's Call to Humility

Throughout Scripture, God calls His people to humility as a counter to pride and arrogance. In Micah 6:8, the prophet declares, "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" This call to humility is echoed in the teachings of Jesus and the apostles.

The Apostle Paul, in Philippians 2:3-4, urges believers to "do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." This exhortation emphasizes the importance of humility in Christian conduct.

Conclusion

Pride and arrogance are consistently depicted in the Bible as attitudes that lead to separation from God and eventual downfall. The Scriptures call believers to embrace humility, recognizing their dependence on God and valuing others above themselves. Through humility, believers align themselves with God's will and receive His grace.