The preparation for crossing the Jordan River is a significant event in the biblical narrative, marking the transition of the Israelites from their wilderness wanderings into the Promised Land. This event is primarily recorded in the Book of Joshua, chapters 1 through 4, and serves as a pivotal moment in the history of Israel.

Context and Command

Following the death of Moses, leadership of the Israelites was transferred to Joshua, the son of Nun. God commanded Joshua to lead the people across the Jordan River into the land He had promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Lord assured Joshua of His presence and support, saying, "As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you" (Joshua 1:5).

Joshua was instructed to be strong and courageous, to adhere strictly to the Law given through Moses, and to meditate on it day and night (Joshua 1:7-8). This emphasis on obedience and faithfulness to God's commandments was crucial for the success of the mission.

Preparation of the People

Joshua commanded the officers of the people to go throughout the camp and instruct the Israelites to prepare provisions, as they would cross the Jordan in three days to take possession of the land (Joshua 1:10-11). This preparation involved both physical readiness and spiritual consecration.

The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who had already received their inheritance on the east side of the Jordan, were reminded of their commitment to assist their fellow Israelites in conquering the land west of the Jordan (Joshua 1:12-15). They pledged their support to Joshua, affirming their loyalty and readiness to follow his leadership.

Spiritual Preparation

In addition to logistical preparations, spiritual readiness was emphasized. Joshua instructed the people, "Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you" (Joshua 3:5). This act of consecration involved purification and setting themselves apart for the holy task ahead, acknowledging their dependence on God's power and presence.

The Role of the Ark of the Covenant

The Ark of the Covenant played a central role in the crossing of the Jordan. It symbolized God's presence among His people and was to be carried by the Levitical priests. Joshua instructed that when the people saw the Ark being carried, they were to follow it, maintaining a distance of about two thousand cubits (Joshua 3:3-4). This distance underscored the holiness of the Ark and the reverence due to God.

Miraculous Crossing

As the priests carrying the Ark stepped into the Jordan, the waters were miraculously halted, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground (Joshua 3:15-17). This event paralleled the crossing of the Red Sea and served as a powerful demonstration of God's faithfulness and might.

Memorial Stones

After the crossing, Joshua instructed one man from each of the twelve tribes to take a stone from the middle of the Jordan and set it up as a memorial at their camp in Gilgal. These stones served as a lasting reminder of God's miraculous intervention and faithfulness to His promises (Joshua 4:1-7).

The preparation for crossing the Jordan was a multifaceted process involving leadership, obedience, spiritual consecration, and reliance on God's power. It set the stage for the conquest of Canaan and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to Israel.