Introduction:
Poverty and wealth are recurring themes throughout the Bible, reflecting the spiritual, moral, and social dimensions of human life. The Scriptures provide guidance on the attitudes and responsibilities associated with both conditions, emphasizing the importance of righteousness, stewardship, and compassion.

Biblical Perspective on Wealth:
Wealth in the Bible is often seen as a blessing from God, yet it comes with significant responsibilities. The patriarchs, such as Abraham and Job, were blessed with material abundance, which was seen as a sign of God's favor (Genesis 13:2; Job 1:3). However, the Bible warns against the dangers of wealth, particularly the temptation to place trust in riches rather than in God. Proverbs 11:28 cautions, "He who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf."

Jesus addressed the challenges of wealth, teaching that it can be an obstacle to entering the Kingdom of God. In Matthew 19:24, He states, "Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God." The parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:16-21) further illustrates the folly of hoarding wealth without regard for one's spiritual state.

Biblical Perspective on Poverty:
Poverty is depicted in the Bible as a condition that can result from various factors, including injustice, laziness, or misfortune. The Scriptures call for compassion and justice towards the poor, emphasizing God's concern for their plight. Proverbs 19:17 declares, "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender."

The Mosaic Law included provisions to protect and support the poor, such as gleaning laws (Leviticus 19:9-10) and the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25:10). The prophets frequently condemned the exploitation of the poor and called for social justice (Isaiah 1:17; Amos 5:24).

Jesus and the Poor:
Jesus' ministry was marked by a profound concern for the poor and marginalized. He proclaimed the good news to the poor (Luke 4:18) and taught that serving the needy is akin to serving Him (Matthew 25:40). The Beatitudes highlight the blessedness of the poor in spirit, promising them the Kingdom of Heaven (Matthew 5:3).

The Early Church and Economic Sharing:
The early Christian community exemplified a radical approach to wealth and poverty, characterized by communal sharing and generosity. Acts 2:44-45 describes how believers "were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need."

Stewardship and Generosity:
The Bible encourages believers to view wealth as a trust from God, to be used for His glory and the benefit of others. 1 Timothy 6:17-19 advises the wealthy "not to be arrogant, nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God." They are urged to "do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share."

Eternal Perspective:
Ultimately, the Bible teaches that both poverty and wealth are temporary conditions in light of eternity. Believers are called to store up treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys (Matthew 6:19-20). The true measure of wealth is found in one's relationship with God and the pursuit of His righteousness.