A "Place of Refuge" in biblical terms refers to a location designated for safety and protection, often in the context of divine provision or legal sanctuary. The concept is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where it is primarily associated with the cities of refuge established under Mosaic Law.

Cities of Refuge

The primary biblical reference to places of refuge is found in the establishment of the cities of refuge as described in the books of Numbers, Deuteronomy, and Joshua. These cities were appointed by God through Moses to provide asylum for individuals who had committed unintentional manslaughter. The purpose was to protect the manslayer from the avenger of blood until a fair trial could be conducted.

In Numbers 35:9-15 , the Lord instructs Moses: "Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, designate cities to serve as your cities of refuge, so that a manslayer who kills someone unintentionally may flee there. These cities will be a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands trial before the assembly."

Six cities were designated as cities of refuge: Kedesh, Shechem, and Hebron on the west side of the Jordan River, and Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan on the east side (Joshua 20:7-8). These cities were strategically located so that anyone in Israel could reach one within a day’s journey, emphasizing the accessibility of God's mercy and justice.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The cities of refuge symbolize God's provision of mercy and justice. They reflect His concern for both the sanctity of life and the protection of the innocent. Theologically, they foreshadow the ultimate refuge found in Jesus Christ. Just as the cities provided safety from physical death, Christ offers spiritual refuge from eternal death. Hebrews 6:18 speaks of this hope: "Thus by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged."

Broader Biblical Context

Beyond the specific cities of refuge, the Bible frequently portrays God Himself as a refuge for His people. The Psalms are replete with references to God as a place of safety and protection. Psalm 46:1 declares, "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble." This imagery underscores the belief that God provides spiritual and emotional refuge for those who seek Him.

In the New Testament, the concept of refuge is expanded through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Believers are encouraged to find refuge in Him, trusting in His redemptive work for salvation and eternal security. This is echoed in passages such as Matthew 11:28 , where Jesus invites, "Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest."

Practical Implications

For believers today, the idea of a place of refuge serves as a reminder of God's unwavering protection and grace. It encourages Christians to seek God in times of distress and to trust in His provision and justice. The cities of refuge also serve as a model for the church to be a place of safety and support for those in need, reflecting God's heart for mercy and justice in the community of faith.